महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-9

तत्र तत्र च विप्रेन्द्रैः स्तूयमानः समन्ततः ।
निर्ययौ परया प्रीत्या वनं मृगजिघांसया ॥९॥

9. tatra tatra ca viprendraiḥ stūyamānaḥ samantataḥ ,
niryayau parayā prītyā vanaṁ mṛgajighāṁsayā.

9. tatra tatra ca viprendraiḥ stūyamānaḥ samantataḥ
niryayau parayā prītyā vanam mṛgajighāṃsayā

9. Being praised everywhere by eminent Brahmins, he departed with great joy for the forest, eager to hunt deer.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विप्रेन्द्रैः (viprendraiḥ) - by eminent Brahmins (by the chiefs of brahmins, by excellent brahmins)

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed (he went out, he departed)

• परया (parayā) - with great (by supreme, by great, by utmost)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy (with joy, with affection, with delight)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• मृगजिघांसया (mṛgajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to hunt deer (with the desire to kill deer, for hunting deer)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to tad

Note: Repetition implies 'here and there' or 'in various places'

तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to tad

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विप्रेन्द्रैः (viprendraiḥ) - by eminent Brahmins (by the chiefs of brahmins, by excellent brahmins)

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viprendra

viprendra - chief of brahmins, excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+indra)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
  common noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best, Indra (deity)
  common noun (masculine)

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised

Present Passive Participle

Root √stu (2nd class, 'to praise') + yak (passive sign) + śānac

Root: stu (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

From samanta ('all-sided') + suffix -tas

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed (he went out, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Perfect tense form

Root √yā (2nd class, 'to go') with upasarga 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

परया (parayā) - with great (by supreme, by great, by utmost)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

para - supreme, excellent, highest, other

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy (with joy, with affection, with delight)

(common noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, affection, delight, love

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

मृगजिघांसया (mṛgajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to hunt deer (with the desire to kill deer, for hunting deer)

(common noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mṛgajighāṃsā

mṛgajighāṁsā - desire to kill deer, deer hunt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+jighāṃsā)

• mṛga – deer, animal, beast
  common noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill
  common noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from √han
  Desiderative of √han ('to kill') + ā
  Root: han (class 2)