महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-10

सुदूरमनुजग्मुस्तं पौरजानपदास्तदा ।
न्यवर्तन्त ततः पश्चादनुज्ञाता नृपेण ह ॥१०॥

10. sudūramanujagmustaṁ paurajānapadāstadā ,
nyavartanta tataḥ paścādanujñātā nṛpeṇa ha.

10. sudūram anujagmuḥ tam paurajānapadāḥ tadā
nyavartanta tataḥ paścāt anujñātāḥ nṛpeṇa ha

10. Then, the citizens and rural folk followed him for a great distance. Afterwards, having been granted leave by the king, they indeed returned from there.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदूरम् (sudūram) - to a great distance (very far, to a great distance)

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and rural folk (citizens and rural folk)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, thence, then, afterwards)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, later, behind)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been granted leave (having been permitted, granted leave)

• नृपेण (nṛpeṇa) - by the king

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

सुदूरम् (sudūram) - to a great distance (very far, to a great distance)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudūra

sudūra - very far, remote

su (intensifier) + dūra (far)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+dūra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (neuter)

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anugam

Perfect tense form

Root √gam (1st class, 'to go') with upasarga 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and rural folk (citizens and rural folk)

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country people

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, inhabitant of a city
  common noun (masculine)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a district/country
  common noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dā added to tad

न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of nivṛt

Imperfect tense form, middle voice

Root √vṛt (1st class, 'to turn') with upasarga 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, thence, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tad

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, later, behind)

(indeclinable)

From paśca ('hind part') + suffix -āt

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - having been granted leave (having been permitted, granted leave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, known, approved

Past Passive Participle

Root √jñā (9th class, 'to know') with upasarga 'anu' + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नृपेण (nṛpeṇa) - by the king

(common noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  common noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (from √pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from √pā ('to protect') + -a
  Root: pā (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)