महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-5

प्रासादवरशृङ्गस्थाः परया नृपशोभया ।
ददृशुस्तं स्त्रियस्तत्र शूरमात्मयशस्करम् ॥५॥

5. prāsādavaraśṛṅgasthāḥ parayā nṛpaśobhayā ,
dadṛśustaṁ striyastatra śūramātmayaśaskaram.

5. prāsādavaraśṛṅgasthāḥ parayā nṛpaśobhayā
dadṛśuḥ tam striyaḥ tatra śūram ātmayaśaskaram

5. From the highest pinnacles of the palaces, the women there beheld him—the brave one who brought glory to himself, radiant with supreme kingly splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासादवरशृङ्गस्थाः (prāsādavaraśṛṅgasthāḥ) - standing on the highest pinnacles of the palaces (standing on the best peaks of palaces)

• परया (parayā) - with supreme (by/with supreme, utmost)

• नृपशोभया (nṛpaśobhayā) - with kingly splendor (by/with royal splendor, beauty of a king)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they beheld (they saw, they beheld)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women (nominative plural))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then, in that place)

• शूरम् (śūram) - the brave one, the hero (brave, valiant, hero (accusative singular))

• आत्मयशस्करम् (ātmayaśaskaram) - who brought glory to himself (bringing fame to oneself, glorious, self-glorifying)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादवरशृङ्गस्थाः (prāsādavaraśṛṅgasthāḥ) - standing on the highest pinnacles of the palaces (standing on the best peaks of palaces)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prāsādavaraśṛṅgastha

prāsādavaraśṛṅgastha - standing on the best peaks of palaces

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāsāda+vara+śṛṅga+stha)

• prāsāda – palace, large mansion
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, pinnacle, horn
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated in, residing
  suffix
  Suffix derived from root √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परया (parayā) - with supreme (by/with supreme, utmost)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, excellent, highest, extreme

Instrumental singular feminine of 'para'

Note: Modifies 'nṛpaśobhayā'.

नृपशोभया (nṛpaśobhayā) - with kingly splendor (by/with royal splendor, beauty of a king)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nṛpaśobhā

nṛpaśobhā - king's splendor/beauty, royal brilliance

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+śobhā)

• nṛpa – king, ruler, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• śobhā – splendor, beauty, luster, grace
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they beheld (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dṛś

3rd plural perfect of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women (nominative plural))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Nominative plural of 'strī'

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

शूरम् (śūram) - the brave one, the hero (brave, valiant, hero (accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Accusative singular masculine of 'śūra'

Root: śūr

Note: Appositive to 'tam'.

आत्मयशस्करम् (ātmayaśaskaram) - who brought glory to himself (bringing fame to oneself, glorious, self-glorifying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmayaśaskara

ātmayaśaskara - causing self-fame, bringing glory to oneself

Accusative singular masculine of 'ātmayaśaskara'

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+yaśas+kara)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, honor
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing, doing, bringing
  suffix (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)