महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-19

राज्ञा चाद्भुतवीर्येण योधैश्च समरप्रियैः ।
लोड्यमानं महारण्यं तत्यजुश्च महामृगाः ॥१९॥

19. rājñā cādbhutavīryeṇa yodhaiśca samarapriyaiḥ ,
loḍyamānaṁ mahāraṇyaṁ tatyajuśca mahāmṛgāḥ.

19. rāgyā ca adbhutavīryeṇa yodhaiḥ ca samarapriyaiḥ
loḍyamānam mahāraṇyam tatyajuḥ ca mahāmṛgāḥ

19. As the great forest was being stirred by the king of wondrous valor and by warriors who loved battle, the large animals abandoned it.

Words meanings summery:

• राग्या (rāgyā) - by the king

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अद्भुतवीर्येण (adbhutavīryeṇa) - by the one of wondrous valor (by the one of wondrous valor, by the one whose valor is amazing)

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समरप्रियैः (samarapriyaiḥ) - by warriors fond of battle (by those fond of battle, by those who love war)

• लोड्यमानम् (loḍyamānam) - being stirred (being stirred, being agitated, being disturbed)

• महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the great forest

• तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned (they abandoned, they gave up)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महामृगाः (mahāmṛgāḥ) - large animals (great animals, large beasts)

Words meanings and morphology

राग्या (rāgyā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतवीर्येण (adbhutavīryeṇa) - by the one of wondrous valor (by the one of wondrous valor, by the one whose valor is amazing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhutavīrya

adbhutavīrya - one whose valor is wondrous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+vīrya)

• adbhuta – wondrous, amazing, wonderful
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, might, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the king implicitly.

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समरप्रियैः (samarapriyaiḥ) - by warriors fond of battle (by those fond of battle, by those who love war)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samarapriya

samarapriya - fond of battle, loving war

Compound type : tatpurusha (samara+priya)

• samara – battle, war, conflict
  noun (neuter)
• priya – dear, beloved, fond of, pleasing
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'yodhaiḥ'.

लोड्यमानम् (loḍyamānam) - being stirred (being stirred, being agitated, being disturbed)

(nominal form)

Nominative, neuter, singular of loḍyamāna

loḍyamāna - being stirred, being agitated

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √luḍ with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: luḍ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahāraṇyam'.

महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) - the great forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, large wilderness

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, vast
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness, jungle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the participle 'loḍyamānam'.

तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they abandoned (they abandoned, they gave up)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'mahāmṛgāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महामृगाः (mahāmṛgāḥ) - large animals (great animals, large beasts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmṛga

mahāmṛga - great animal, large deer/beast

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+mṛga)

• mahā – great, large, vast
  adjective
• mṛga – animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'tatyajuḥ'.