महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-63, verse-14
तद्वनं मनुजव्याघ्रः सभृत्यबलवाहनः ।
लोडयामास दुःषन्तः सूदयन्विविधान्मृगान् ॥१४॥
लोडयामास दुःषन्तः सूदयन्विविधान्मृगान् ॥१४॥
14. tadvanaṁ manujavyāghraḥ sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ ,
loḍayāmāsa duḥṣantaḥ sūdayanvividhānmṛgān.
loḍayāmāsa duḥṣantaḥ sūdayanvividhānmṛgān.
14.
tat vanam manujavyāghraḥ sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ
loḍayāmāsa duḥṣantaḥ sūdayan vividhān mṛgān
loḍayāmāsa duḥṣantaḥ sūdayan vividhān mṛgān
14.
King Duṣyanta, a tiger among men, accompanied by his servants, army, and vehicles, searched that forest, killing various animals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (that, there, then)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
- मनुजव्याघ्रः (manujavyāghraḥ) - a tiger among men (an epithet for Duṣyanta) (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)
- सभृत्यबलवाहनः (sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ) - accompanied by his servants, army, and vehicles (with servants, army, and vehicles; accompanied by retinue, forces, and conveyances)
- लोडयामास (loḍayāmāsa) - searched, roamed (stirred up, roamed, searched, agitated)
- दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper name))
- सूदयन् (sūdayan) - killing (killing, destroying, slaying)
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
- मृगान् (mṛgān) - animals (deer, wild animals, beasts)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (that, there, then)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, there, then
Note: Accusative singular neuter of tad, referring to 'vanam'.
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood, grove)
(common noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
Note: Accusative singular neuter. Object of the verb 'loḍayāmāsa'.
मनुजव्याघ्रः (manujavyāghraḥ) - a tiger among men (an epithet for Duṣyanta) (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)
(common noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manujavyāghra
manujavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, best of men
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manuja+vyāghra)
- manuja – man, human being
common noun (masculine)
From manu + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - vyāghra – tiger
common noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying Duṣyanta.
सभृत्यबलवाहनः (sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ) - accompanied by his servants, army, and vehicles (with servants, army, and vehicles; accompanied by retinue, forces, and conveyances)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhṛtyabalavāhana
sabhṛtyabalavāhana - with servants, army, and vehicles
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bhṛtya+bala+vāhana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix - bhṛtya – servant, dependent, hired person
common noun (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with -tya suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - bala – strength, power, force, army
common noun (neuter) - vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount
common noun (neuter)
Agent noun
From root vah (to carry) with -ana suffix.
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying Duṣyanta.
लोडयामास (loḍayāmāsa) - searched, roamed (stirred up, roamed, searched, agitated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of loḍ
Causative (loḍaya) + perfect ending
Perfect form of the causative verb loḍaya. The āsa is part of the periphrastic perfect formation.
Root: loḍ (class 10)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥṣanta
duḥṣanta - Duṣyanta (a legendary king, husband of Śakuntalā)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सूदयन् (sūdayan) - killing (killing, destroying, slaying)
(verbal participle)
Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine, agreeing with Duṣyanta.
विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Accusative plural masculine, agreeing with mṛgān.
मृगान् (mṛgān) - animals (deer, wild animals, beasts)
(common noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast
Note: Accusative plural masculine, object of the participle 'sūdayan'.