महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-12

स गच्छन्ददृशे धीमान्नन्दनप्रतिमं वनम् ।
बिल्वार्कखदिराकीर्णं कपित्थधवसंकुलम् ॥१२॥

12. sa gacchandadṛśe dhīmānnandanapratimaṁ vanam ,
bilvārkakhadirākīrṇaṁ kapitthadhavasaṁkulam.

12. saḥ gacchan dadṛśe dhīmān nandanapratimam vanam
bilvārkakhadirākīrṇam kapitthadhavasaṃkulam

12. As he proceeded, the sagacious king beheld a forest, resembling the Nandanavana, densely covered with Bilva, Arka, and Khadira trees, and teeming with Kapittha and Dhava trees.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he proceeded (going, while going)

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he beheld (he saw, he beheld)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the sagacious (king) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• नन्दनप्रतिमम् (nandanapratimam) - resembling the Nandanavana (resembling Nandanavana (Indra's garden))

• वनम् (vanam) - a forest (forest)

• बिल्वार्कखदिराकीर्णम् (bilvārkakhadirākīrṇam) - densely covered with Bilva, Arka, and Khadira trees (covered with bilva, arka, and khadira trees)

• कपित्थधवसंकुलम् (kapitthadhavasaṁkulam) - teeming with Kapittha and Dhava trees (crowded with kapittha and dhava trees)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छन् (gacchan) - as he proceeded (going, while going)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Root √gam (1st class, 'to go') + śatṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he beheld (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense form, middle voice

Root √dṛś (1st class, 'to see')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the sagacious (king) (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

From dhī ('intellect') + matup suffix

नन्दनप्रतिमम् (nandanapratimam) - resembling the Nandanavana (resembling Nandanavana (Indra's garden))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nandanapratima

nandanapratima - resembling Nandanavana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nandana+pratima)

• nandana – joy, delight, Nandanavana (Indra's grove)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling
  adjective (neuter)

वनम् (vanam) - a forest (forest)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

बिल्वार्कखदिराकीर्णम् (bilvārkakhadirākīrṇam) - densely covered with Bilva, Arka, and Khadira trees (covered with bilva, arka, and khadira trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bilvārkakhadirākīrṇa

bilvārkakhadirākīrṇa - covered with Bilva, Arka, and Khadira trees

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bilva+arka+khadira+ākīrṇa)

• bilva – Aegle marmelos tree (wood apple tree)
  common noun (masculine)
• arka – Calotropis gigantea tree (giant milkweed), sun
  common noun (masculine)
• khadira – Acacia catechu tree (cutch tree)
  common noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – covered, filled, crowded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root √kīr (to scatter) with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

कपित्थधवसंकुलम् (kapitthadhavasaṁkulam) - teeming with Kapittha and Dhava trees (crowded with kapittha and dhava trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kapitthadhavasaṃkula

kapitthadhavasaṁkula - crowded with Kapittha and Dhava trees

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kapittha+dhava+saṃkula)

• kapittha – Feronia elephantum tree (wood apple tree)
  common noun (masculine)
• dhava – Anogeissus latifolia tree, husband
  common noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, mixed, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)