महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-63, verse-20

तत्र विद्रुतसंघानि हतयूथपतीनि च ।
मृगयूथान्यथौत्सुक्याच्छब्दं चक्रुस्ततस्ततः ॥२०॥

20. tatra vidrutasaṁghāni hatayūthapatīni ca ,
mṛgayūthānyathautsukyācchabdaṁ cakrustatastataḥ.

20. tatra vidrutasaṃghāni hatayūthapatīni ca
mṛgayūthāni atha autsukyāt śabdam cakruḥ tataḥ tataḥ

20. There, the animal herds, with their groups scattered and their leaders slain, then cried out from various directions due to their distress.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• विद्रुतसंघानि (vidrutasaṁghāni) - whose groups were scattered (whose groups are scattered, having scattered herds)

• हतयूथपतीनि (hatayūthapatīni) - whose leaders were slain (whose herd-leaders are killed, having slain leaders of herds)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - the animal herds (herds of animals)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, so)

• औत्सुक्यात् (autsukyāt) - due to their distress (from eagerness, from anxiety, out of distress)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, cry (sound, noise, cry)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then, afterwards)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then, afterwards)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

विद्रुतसंघानि (vidrutasaṁghāni) - whose groups were scattered (whose groups are scattered, having scattered herds)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vidrutasaṃgha

vidrutasaṁgha - having scattered groups/herds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidruta+saṃgha)

• vidruta – scattered, fled, dispersed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dru with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• saṃgha – group, herd, multitude, assembly
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'mṛgayūthāni'.

हतयूथपतीनि (hatayūthapatīni) - whose leaders were slain (whose herd-leaders are killed, having slain leaders of herds)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hatayūthapati

hatayūthapati - having slain herd-leaders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+yūthapati)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han
  Root: han (class 2)
• yūthapati – herd-leader, chief of a troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'mṛgayūthāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - the animal herds (herds of animals)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛgayūtha

mṛgayūtha - herd of animals

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+yūtha)

• mṛga – animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, group, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'cakruḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, so)

(indeclinable)

औत्सुक्यात् (autsukyāt) - due to their distress (from eagerness, from anxiety, out of distress)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of autsukya

autsukya - eagerness, anxiety, distress, impatience

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, cry (sound, noise, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, cry

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Verb for 'mṛgayūthāni'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for 'from here and there', 'in various directions'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there (from there, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)