महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-4
तेषु तेषु च पुण्येषु तीर्थेष्वायतनेषु च ।
एकान्तशीली नियतः सततं विजितेन्द्रियः ॥४॥
एकान्तशीली नियतः सततं विजितेन्द्रियः ॥४॥
4. teṣu teṣu ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣvāyataneṣu ca ,
ekāntaśīlī niyataḥ satataṁ vijitendriyaḥ.
ekāntaśīlī niyataḥ satataṁ vijitendriyaḥ.
4.
teṣu teṣu ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu āyataneṣu ca
ekāntaśīlī niyataḥ satatam vijitendriyaḥ
ekāntaśīlī niyataḥ satatam vijitendriyaḥ
4.
And in various sacred places and pilgrimage sites, and in shrines, he remained constantly solitary, disciplined, and with his senses fully controlled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various) (in those)
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various) (in those)
- च (ca) - and
- पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred (places) (in sacred, meritorious (places))
- तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in pilgrimage sites (in sacred bathing places, places of pilgrimage)
- आयतनेषु (āyataneṣu) - in shrines (in shrines, temples, sanctuaries)
- च (ca) - and
- एकान्तशीली (ekāntaśīlī) - solitary (in practice) (fond of solitude, solitary in nature)
- नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined (restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed)
- सततम् (satatam) - constantly (always, constantly, continually)
- विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - with his senses fully controlled (one who has conquered his senses)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various) (in those)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Used in repetition 'teṣu teṣu' to mean 'in various' or 'in those very'
तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various) (in those)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Used in repetition 'teṣu teṣu' to mean 'in various' or 'in those very'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred (places) (in sacred, meritorious (places))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious, good deed
Note: Agrees with tīrtheṣu and āyataneṣu (implied)
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in pilgrimage sites (in sacred bathing places, places of pilgrimage)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, place of pilgrimage, sacred place
Root: tṝ (class 1)
आयतनेषु (āyataneṣu) - in shrines (in shrines, temples, sanctuaries)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of āyatana
āyatana - abode, seat, sanctuary, temple, shrine
from root 'yat' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ana'
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एकान्तशीली (ekāntaśīlī) - solitary (in practice) (fond of solitude, solitary in nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāntaśīlin
ekāntaśīlin - living in solitude, fond of retirement, secluded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekānta+śīlin)
- ekānta – solitude, secluded place, exclusively, alone
noun (masculine) - śīlin – of the nature of, having a habit of, characterized by
adjective (masculine)
suffixed with -in
Note: Refers to Shesha
नियतः (niyataḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined (restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, appointed
past passive participle
from root 'yam' with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to Shesha
सततम् (satatam) - constantly (always, constantly, continually)
(indeclinable)
विजितेन्द्रियः (vijitendriyaḥ) - with his senses fully controlled (one who has conquered his senses)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitendriya
vijitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+indriya)
- vijita – conquered, overcome, subdued
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from root 'ji' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, power, faculty
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Shesha