महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-14

कृतोऽत्र परिहारश्च पूर्वमेव भुजंगम ।
भ्रातॄणां तव सर्वेषां न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥१४॥

14. kṛto'tra parihāraśca pūrvameva bhujaṁgama ,
bhrātṝṇāṁ tava sarveṣāṁ na śokaṁ kartumarhasi.

14. kṛtaḥ atra parihāraḥ ca pūrvam eva bhujaṅgama
bhrātṝṇām tava sarveṣām na śokam kartum arhasi

14. O Serpent, a remedy has already been made in this matter. You ought not to grieve for all your brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, provided (done, made, performed)

• अत्र (atra) - in this matter (here, in this place, in this matter)

• परिहारः (parihāraḥ) - remedy (remedy, avoidance, omission, warding off)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, already (before, previously, formerly)

• एव (eva) - already, indeed (indeed, only, just)

• भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O Serpent (vocative, addressing Vasuki/Śeṣa) (serpent, snake)

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - for your brothers (of the brothers)

• तव (tava) - your

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief (grief, sorrow, lamentation)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to do (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, provided (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अत्र (atra) - in this matter (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb of `idam`

परिहारः (parihāraḥ) - remedy (remedy, avoidance, omission, warding off)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parihāra

parihāra - abandonment, avoidance, remedy, warding off, evasion

action noun

From pari-hṛ (to abandon, to remove, to avoid)

Prefix: pari

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or emphasizes.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, already (before, previously, formerly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of adjective pūrva

Root: pṛ

Note: Modifies the implied action of 'making a remedy'.

एव (eva) - already, indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes `pūrvam`.

भुजङ्गम (bhujaṅgama) - O Serpent (vocative, addressing Vasuki/Śeṣa) (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake

Compound: bhuja (arm/coil) + gama (goer). One who moves by its body/coils.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+gama)

• bhuja – arm, hand, branch, coil (of a snake)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 6)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The addressing word.

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - for your brothers (of the brothers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates for whom the grief is felt.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Refers to Bhujaṅgama (Śeṣa/Vasuki).

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Demonstrative pronoun/adjective

Note: Agrees with `bhrātṝṇām`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `kartum arhasi`.

शोकम् (śokam) - grief (grief, sorrow, lamentation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

action noun

From root śuc (to grieve, to burn)

Root: śuc (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel, to do (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Governs `śokam`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied `tvam` (you, O serpent).