महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-11

तं च द्विषन्ति तेऽत्यर्थं स चापि सुमहाबलः ।
वरप्रदानात्स पितुः कश्यपस्य महात्मनः ॥११॥

11. taṁ ca dviṣanti te'tyarthaṁ sa cāpi sumahābalaḥ ,
varapradānātsa pituḥ kaśyapasya mahātmanaḥ.

11. tam ca dviṣanti te atyartham saḥ ca api sumahābalaḥ
varapradānāt saḥ pituḥ kaśyapasya mahātmanaḥ

11. And they hate him (Garuda) exceedingly. And he (Garuda) is also extremely powerful due to the boon granted by his great-souled father, Kaśyapa.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Garuda) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• द्विषन्ति (dviṣanti) - they hate (they hate, they are hostile)

• ते (te) - they (the sons of Kadru / Nagas) (they, those)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Garuda) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - extremely powerful (very powerful, extremely strong)

• वरप्रदानात् (varapradānāt) - due to the boon granted (from the granting of a boon, due to a boon)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Garuda) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father)

• कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Garuda) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

द्विषन्ति (dviṣanti) - they hate (they hate, they are hostile)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ

Present active

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

ते (te) - they (the sons of Kadru / Nagas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, too much)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of adjective atyartha

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, thing, value
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (Garuda) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/particle

सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - extremely powerful (very powerful, extremely strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - very powerful, very strong

Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good/very) + mahā (great) + bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+bala)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat (great), stem form used in compounds.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

वरप्रदानात् (varapradānāt) - due to the boon granted (from the granting of a boon, due to a boon)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varapradāna

varapradāna - granting of a boon, bestowing a blessing

action noun

Tatpuruṣa compound: vara (boon) + pradāna (giving/granting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+pradāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• pradāna – giving, granting, bestowing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Action noun from pra-dā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause.

सः (saḥ) - he (Garuda) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Here, it emphasizes that this power is *his* by boon.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Qualifies Kaśyapa.

कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (a prominent Vedic sage, progenitor of gods, asuras, nāgas, etc.)

Proper noun

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded

Karmadhāraya compound: mahat (great) + ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `kaśyapasya`.