महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-13

ब्रह्मोवाच ।
जानामि शेष सर्वेषां भ्रातॄणां ते विचेष्टितम् ।
मातुश्चाप्यपराधाद्वै भ्रातॄणां ते महद्भयम् ॥१३॥

13. brahmovāca ,
jānāmi śeṣa sarveṣāṁ bhrātṝṇāṁ te viceṣṭitam ,
mātuścāpyaparādhādvai bhrātṝṇāṁ te mahadbhayam.

13. brahmā uvāca jānāmi śeṣa sarveṣām bhrātṝṇām te viceṣṭitam
mātuḥ ca api aparādhāt vai bhrātṝṇām te mahat bhayam

13. Brahmā said: 'O Śeṣa, I know the actions of all your brothers. And indeed, a great danger (has come) upon your brothers due to your mother's fault.'

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahma (the creator god))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• शेष (śeṣa) - O Śeṣa (vocative) (Śeṣa (name of a serpent king); remainder, end)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of your brothers (of the brothers)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - actions, doings (action, behavior, conduct (especially improper))

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of your mother (Kadru) (of the mother)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to the fault (from the offense, due to the fault)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - for your brothers (of the brothers)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• भयम् (bhayam) - danger (fear, danger)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Brahma (the creator god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahma (masc. nom. sing. of a specific deity); ultimate reality (neuter)

Proper noun

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present active

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject (I) is Brahmā.

शेष (śeṣa) - O Śeṣa (vocative) (Śeṣa (name of a serpent king); remainder, end)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, end, residue; name of a serpent king

Proper noun

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Demonstrative pronoun/adjective

Note: Agrees with `bhrātṝṇām`.

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of your brothers (of the brothers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Governed by `viceṣṭitam`.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Refers to Śeṣa.

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - actions, doings (action, behavior, conduct (especially improper))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - action, behavior, attempt, exertion

past passive participle (used as noun)

Past passive participle of vi-ceṣṭ (to act, stir), used substantively.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Object of `jānāmi`.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of your mother (Kadru) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Qualifies `aparādhāt`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis to `aparādhāt`.

अपराधात् (aparādhāt) - due to the fault (from the offense, due to the fault)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - offense, fault, crime, transgression

action noun

From apa-rādh (to fail, offend)

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Indicates cause.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - for your brothers (of the brothers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates for whom the fear exists.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Refers to Śeṣa.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Adjective

Note: Agrees with `bhayam`.

भयम् (bhayam) - danger (fear, danger)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger, dread

action noun

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.