महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-19
इमां महीं शैलवनोपपन्नां ससागरां साकरपत्तनां च ।
त्वं शेष सम्यक्चलितां यथावत्संगृह्य तिष्ठस्व यथाचला स्यात् ॥१९॥
त्वं शेष सम्यक्चलितां यथावत्संगृह्य तिष्ठस्व यथाचला स्यात् ॥१९॥
19. imāṁ mahīṁ śailavanopapannāṁ; sasāgarāṁ sākarapattanāṁ ca ,
tvaṁ śeṣa samyakcalitāṁ yathāva;tsaṁgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathācalā syāt.
tvaṁ śeṣa samyakcalitāṁ yathāva;tsaṁgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathācalā syāt.
19.
imām mahīm śailavanopapannām
sasāgarām sākarapattanām ca | tvam
śeṣa samyak calitām yathāvat
saṃgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathā acalā syāt
sasāgarām sākarapattanām ca | tvam
śeṣa samyak calitām yathāvat
saṃgṛhya tiṣṭhasva yathā acalā syāt
19.
O Śeṣa, you must properly sustain this Earth, which is furnished with mountains and forests, with its oceans and cities, and which has become thoroughly agitated, so that it may remain steady.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
- महीम् (mahīm) - Earth (earth, ground)
- शैलवनोपपन्नाम् (śailavanopapannām) - furnished with mountains and forests
- ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with its oceans (with oceans, ocean-bearing)
- साकरपत्तनाम् (sākarapattanām) - with its mines and cities (with mines and cities)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- शेष (śeṣa) - O Śeṣa
- सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely)
- चलिताम् (calitām) - agitated, shaken (moving, trembling, shaken)
- यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, exactly, according to rule)
- संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having sustained (having seized, having held, having sustained)
- तिष्ठस्व (tiṣṭhasva) - remain, hold up (stand, remain, stay)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, in which way)
- अचला (acalā) - steady (unmoving, steady, firm (feminine))
- स्यात् (syāt) - may it be (may it be, should be)
Words meanings and morphology
इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Qualifies 'mahīm'.
महीम् (mahīm) - Earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land, cow
शैलवनोपपन्नाम् (śailavanopapannām) - furnished with mountains and forests
(compound adjective)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+vana+upapanna)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - upapanna – furnished with, endowed with, arrived, happened
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root pad with upa
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
ससागराम् (sasāgarām) - with its oceans (with oceans, ocean-bearing)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
साकरपत्तनाम् (sākarapattanām) - with its mines and cities (with mines and cities)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākara+pattana)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - ākara – mine, source, collection
noun (masculine) - pattana – city, town
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun
शेष (śeṣa) - O Śeṣa
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - Śeṣa (name of the cosmic serpent), remainder, remnant
सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely)
(indeclinable)
from root añc with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1)
चलिताम् (calitām) - agitated, shaken (moving, trembling, shaken)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of calita
calita - moved, shaken, unsteady, trembling
past passive participle
from root cal
Root: cal (class 1)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, exactly, according to rule)
(indeclinable)
संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having sustained (having seized, having held, having sustained)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) from root grah with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)
तिष्ठस्व (tiṣṭhasva) - remain, hold up (stand, remain, stay)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The context implies 'hold up' or 'support'.
यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
अचला (acalā) - steady (unmoving, steady, firm (feminine))
(compound adjective)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
prefix
negation - cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
from root cal
Root: cal (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - may it be (may it be, should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)