महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-32, verse-3

गन्धमादनमासाद्य बदर्यां च तपोरतः ।
गोकर्णे पुष्करारण्ये तथा हिमवतस्तटे ॥३॥

3. gandhamādanamāsādya badaryāṁ ca taporataḥ ,
gokarṇe puṣkarāraṇye tathā himavatastaṭe.

3. gandhamādanam āsādya badaryām ca tapaḥ rataḥ
gokarṇe puṣkarāraṇye tathā himavataḥ taṭe

3. He engaged in austerities, having reached Gandhamadana, and in Badari, as well as in Gokarna, in the Pushkara forest, and on the slopes of the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamadana (Gandhamadana (name of a mountain))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• बदर्याम् (badaryām) - in Badari (in Badari (name of a sacred place))

• च (ca) - and

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (austerity, penance, religious practice)

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (to austerities) (devoted, engaged in, pleased)

• गोकर्णे (gokarṇe) - in Gokarna (in Gokarna (name of a sacred place))

• पुष्करारण्ये (puṣkarāraṇye) - in the Pushkara forest

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in like manner, and also)

• हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas (of the Himalayas, of the snowy mountain)

• तटे (taṭe) - on the slopes (of the Himalayas) (on the bank, shore, slope)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamadana (Gandhamadana (name of a mountain))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - name of a mythical mountain, abode of gods and sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  causative/agent noun
  from root 'mad' (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Object of āsādya

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

बदर्याम् (badaryām) - in Badari (in Badari (name of a sacred place))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of badarī

badarī - jujube tree, name of a sacred place (Badarikāśrama)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (austerity, penance, religious practice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Often forms compounds like tapaḥ-rata (taporataḥ)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (to austerities) (devoted, engaged in, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engaged in, pleased with, delighted

past passive participle

from root 'ram'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Shesha. Forms part of the compound taporataḥ.

गोकर्णे (gokarṇe) - in Gokarna (in Gokarna (name of a sacred place))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gokarṇa

gokarṇa - cow's ear, name of a sacred place (tirtha) and a form of Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+karṇa)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• karṇa – ear, helm, name of a hero
  noun (masculine)

पुष्करारण्ये (puṣkarāraṇye) - in the Pushkara forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṣkarāraṇya

puṣkarāraṇya - Pushkara forest (a sacred forest near Pushkara lake)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣkara+araṇya)

• puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus, a lake, a sacred place
  noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in like manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

हिमवतः (himavataḥ) - of the Himalayas (of the Himalayas, of the snowy mountain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - snowy, covered with snow, the Himalaya mountain range

possessive adjective from 'hima' (snow)

Note: Often refers to the mountain range

तटे (taṭe) - on the slopes (of the Himalayas) (on the bank, shore, slope)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of taṭa

taṭa - bank, shore, slope, edge, side