महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-9

तयोस्तपःप्रभावेण दीर्घकालं प्रतापितः ।
धूमं प्रमुमुचे विन्ध्यस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥

9. tayostapaḥprabhāveṇa dīrghakālaṁ pratāpitaḥ ,
dhūmaṁ pramumuce vindhyastadadbhutamivābhavat.

9. tayoḥ tapaḥprabhāveṇa dīrghakālam pratāpitaḥ
dhūmam pramumuce vindhyaḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

9. Through the power of their asceticism (tapas), the Vindhya mountain, which had been intensely heated for a long time, emitted smoke, and that indeed was a wondrous sight.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (two)

• तपःप्रभावेण (tapaḥprabhāveṇa) - by the power of asceticism (tapas)

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• प्रतापितः (pratāpitaḥ) - heated, tormented, intensified

• धूमम् (dhūmam) - smoke

• प्रमुमुचे (pramumuce) - emitted, released, threw forth

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain range

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

तपःप्रभावेण (tapaḥprabhāveṇa) - by the power of asceticism (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapaḥprabhāva

tapaḥprabhāva - power of asceticism

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+prabhāva)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time, long period

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्रतापितः (pratāpitaḥ) - heated, tormented, intensified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpita

pratāpita - heated, tormented, scorched

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

धूमम् (dhūmam) - smoke

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, fume

प्रमुमुचे (pramumuce) - emitted, released, threw forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of muc

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain range

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - Vindhya mountains (a mountain range in central India)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, a wonder, a prodigy

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)