महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-3

तस्य पुत्रौ महावीर्यौ जातौ भीमपराक्रमौ ।
सहान्योन्येन भुञ्जाते विनान्योन्यं न गच्छतः ॥३॥

3. tasya putrau mahāvīryau jātau bhīmaparākramau ,
sahānyonyena bhuñjāte vinānyonyaṁ na gacchataḥ.

3. tasya putrau mahāvīryau jātau bhīmaparākramau saha
anyonyena bhuñjāte vinā anyonyaṃ na gacchataḥ

3. To him were born two sons of great power and terrible prowess. They enjoyed everything together and never went anywhere without each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - greatly powerful, very valorous

• जातौ (jātau) - born, produced, arisen

• भीमपराक्रमौ (bhīmaparākramau) - of terrible prowess, having frightful valor

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - with each other, mutually

• भुञ्जाते (bhuñjāte) - they enjoy, they partake, they live

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - each other, mutually

• न (na) - not, no

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - they go, they proceed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - greatly powerful, very valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - great valor, great power; very valorous, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, power, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

जातौ (jātau) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

भीमपराक्रमौ (bhīmaparākramau) - of terrible prowess, having frightful valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible prowess, having frightful valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, frightful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, heroism, strength
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - with each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

भुञ्जाते (bhuñjāte) - they enjoy, they partake, they live

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Present tense, middle voice, dual number

Root: bhuj (class 7)

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (lat) of gam

Present tense, active voice, dual number

Root: gam (class 1)