महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-17

ततः सुन्दोपसुन्दौ तौ भ्रातरौ दृढविक्रमौ ।
दृष्ट्वा पितामहं देवं तस्थतुः प्राञ्जली तदा ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ sundopasundau tau bhrātarau dṛḍhavikramau ,
dṛṣṭvā pitāmahaṁ devaṁ tasthatuḥ prāñjalī tadā.

17. tataḥ sundopasundau tau bhrātarau dṛḍhavikramau
dṛṣṭvā pitāmahaṃ devaṃ tasthatuḥ prāñjalī tadā

17. Then, those two brothers, Sunda and Upasunda, mighty and resolute, upon seeing the god, the Grandfather (Brahma), stood there with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• सुन्दोपसुन्दौ (sundopasundau) - Sunda and Upasunda

• तौ (tau) - those two

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - brothers

• दृढविक्रमौ (dṛḍhavikramau) - of firm valor, mighty

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पितामहं (pitāmahaṁ) - the Grandfather (Brahma) (grandfather; Brahma)

• देवं (devaṁ) - god, deity

• तस्थतुः (tasthatuḥ) - stood

• प्राञ्जली (prāñjalī) - with folded hands, reverently

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सुन्दोपसुन्दौ (sundopasundau) - Sunda and Upasunda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sundopasunda

sundopasunda - Sunda and Upasunda (two Asuras)

Compound type : dvandva (sunda+upasunda)

• sunda – Sunda (name of an Asura)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upasunda – Upasunda (name of an Asura)
  proper noun (masculine)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दृढविक्रमौ (dṛḍhavikramau) - of firm valor, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛṃh (to make firm)
  Root: dṛṃh (class 7)
• vikrama – valor, power, courage, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितामहं (pitāmahaṁ) - the Grandfather (Brahma) (grandfather; Brahma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; Brahma

देवं (devaṁ) - god, deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

तस्थतुः (tasthatuḥ) - stood

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (Lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राञ्जली (prāñjalī) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, forth, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, folded hands (as a gesture of respect)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)