महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-27

तौ तु लब्धवरौ दृष्ट्वा कृतकामौ महासुरौ ।
सर्वः सुहृज्जनस्ताभ्यां प्रमोदमुपजग्मिवान् ॥२७॥

27. tau tu labdhavarau dṛṣṭvā kṛtakāmau mahāsurau ,
sarvaḥ suhṛjjanastābhyāṁ pramodamupajagmivān.

27. tau tu labdhavarau dṛṣṭvā kṛtakāmau mahāsurau
sarvaḥ suhṛjjanaḥ tābhyām pramodam upajagmivān

27. Seeing those two great asuras, who had obtained boons and achieved their desires, all their friends experienced great joy because of them.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, they

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• लब्धवरौ (labdhavarau) - having obtained boons, who had received boons

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कृतकामौ (kṛtakāmau) - having achieved their desires, whose desires were fulfilled

• महासुरौ (mahāsurau) - the great asuras

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, everyone

• सुहृज्जनः (suhṛjjanaḥ) - friends, friendly people, well-wishers

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - for them, because of them, with them

• प्रमोदम् (pramodam) - great joy, delight

• उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - attained, reached, experienced

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

लब्धवरौ (labdhavarau) - having obtained boons, who had received boons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of labdhavara

labdhavara - having obtained a boon, one who has received a boon

Compound type : tatpurusha (labdha+vara)

• labdha – obtained, acquired, received
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: labh (class 1)
• vara – boon, gift, blessing
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृतकामौ (kṛtakāmau) - having achieved their desires, whose desires were fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtakāma

kṛtakāma - having fulfilled one's desires, satisfied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

महासुरौ (mahāsurau) - the great asuras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāsura

mahāsura - a great demon, a great asura

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुहृज्जनः (suhṛjjanaḥ) - friends, friendly people, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - a friend, a friendly person, a well-wisher

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+jana)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - for them, because of them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

प्रमोदम् (pramodam) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramoda

pramoda - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness

उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - attained, reached, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upajagmivat

upajagmivat - having attained, having approached

Perfect Active Participle

formed from upasarga 'upa' + root 'gam'

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: participle functioning as verb