महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-11

रत्नैः प्रलोभयामासुः स्त्रीभिश्चोभौ पुनः पुनः ।
न च तौ चक्रतुर्भङ्गं व्रतस्य सुमहाव्रतौ ॥११॥

11. ratnaiḥ pralobhayāmāsuḥ strībhiścobhau punaḥ punaḥ ,
na ca tau cakraturbhaṅgaṁ vratasya sumahāvratau.

11. ratnaiḥ pralobhayāmāsuḥ strībhiḥ ca ubhau punaḥ punaḥ
na ca tau cakratuḥ bhaṅgam vratasya sumahāvratAu

11. The gods repeatedly tempted both of them with jewels and women. Yet, those two, who observed such great vows (vrata), did not break their ascetic vow (vrata).

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

• प्रलोभयामासुः (pralobhayāmāsuḥ) - they tempted, they enticed

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, but

• तौ (tau) - those two, they (masculine dual)

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they (two) did

• भङ्गम् (bhaṅgam) - a breaking, violation, fracture

• व्रतस्य (vratasya) - of the vow (vrata), of the observance

• सुमहाव्रतौ (sumahāvratau) - (those) of very great vows (vrata)

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

प्रलोभयामासुः (pralobhayāmāsuḥ) - they tempted, they enticed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pralobh

Periphrastic perfect formation from the denominative verb 'pralobhayati'.

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'again and again'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, but

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two, they (masculine dual)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they (two) did

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भङ्गम् (bhaṅgam) - a breaking, violation, fracture

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaṅga

bhaṅga - breaking, fracture, violation, interruption

Root: bhañj (class 7)

व्रतस्य (vratasya) - of the vow (vrata), of the observance

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty, ascetic practice

सुमहाव्रतौ (sumahāvratau) - (those) of very great vows (vrata)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sumahāvrata

sumahāvrata - observing a very great vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+vrata)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, ascetic practice
  noun (neuter)