महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-30

भक्ष्यतां भुज्यतां नित्यं रम्यतां गीयतामिति ।
पीयतां दीयतां चेति वाच आसन्गृहे गृहे ॥३०॥

30. bhakṣyatāṁ bhujyatāṁ nityaṁ ramyatāṁ gīyatāmiti ,
pīyatāṁ dīyatāṁ ceti vāca āsangṛhe gṛhe.

30. bhakṣyatām bhujyatām nityam ramyatām gīyatām
iti pīyatām dīyatām ca iti vācaḥ āsan gṛhe gṛhe

30. "Let there be eating, let there be feasting, let there always be merriment and singing!" and "Let there be drinking and giving!" – such were the words heard in every house.

Words meanings summery:

• भक्ष्यताम् (bhakṣyatām) - let it be eaten, let food be consumed

• भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be eaten

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, forever

• रम्यताम् (ramyatām) - let there be enjoyment, let pleasure be taken

• गीयताम् (gīyatām) - let it be sung, let singing take place

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

• पीयताम् (pīyatām) - let it be drunk, let there be drinking

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, let there be giving

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, pronouncements

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• गृहे (gṛhe) - repeated for distributive meaning: 'in every single house' (in every house)

Words meanings and morphology

भक्ष्यताम् (bhakṣyatām) - let it be eaten, let food be consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of bhakṣyatām

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

भुज्यताम् (bhujyatām) - let it be enjoyed, let it be eaten

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of bhujyatām

Root: bhuj (class 7)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, forever

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative of nitya

रम्यताम् (ramyatām) - let there be enjoyment, let pleasure be taken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of ramyatām

Root: ram (class 1)

गीयताम् (gīyatām) - let it be sung, let singing take place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of gīyatām

Root: gai (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

(indeclinable)

पीयताम् (pīyatām) - let it be drunk, let there be drinking

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of pīyatām

Root: pā (class 1)

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, let there be giving

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (Liṅ) of dīyatām

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

(indeclinable)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, pronouncements

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, utterance

आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of āsan

Root: as (class 2)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

गृहे (gṛhe) - repeated for distributive meaning: 'in every single house' (in every house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: repetition indicates 'every'