महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-201, verse-28

ततस्तौ तु जटा हित्वा मौलिनौ संबभूवतुः ।
महार्हाभरणोपेतौ विरजोम्बरधारिणौ ॥२८॥

28. tatastau tu jaṭā hitvā maulinau saṁbabhūvatuḥ ,
mahārhābharaṇopetau virajombaradhāriṇau.

28. tataḥ tau tu jaṭā hitvā maulinau sambabhūvatuḥ
mahārhābharaṇopetau virajombaradhāriṇau

28. Thereupon, those two, having given up their matted locks, became crowned, adorned with costly ornaments, and clad in spotless garments.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तौ (tau) - those two, they

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

• जटा (jaṭā) - matted hair, braided locks

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• मौलिनौ (maulinau) - wearing crowns, crowned ones

• सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - they became

• महार्हाभरणोपेतौ (mahārhābharaṇopetau) - adorned with very valuable ornaments

• विरजोम्बरधारिणौ (virajombaradhāriṇau) - wearing spotless garments

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

जटा (jaṭā) - matted hair, braided locks

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of jaṭā

jaṭā - matted hair, braid, entanglement

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: hā (class 3)

मौलिनौ (maulinau) - wearing crowns, crowned ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maulin

maulin - crowned, wearing a diadem, having a top-knot

सम्बभूवतुः (sambabhūvatuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of sambabhūvatuḥ

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महार्हाभरणोपेतौ (mahārhābharaṇopetau) - adorned with very valuable ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahārhābharaṇopeta

mahārhābharaṇopeta - furnished with costly ornaments, adorned with precious jewelry

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahārha+ābharaṇa+upeta)

• mahārha – very costly, highly valuable, precious
  adjective
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

विरजोम्बरधारिणौ (virajombaradhāriṇau) - wearing spotless garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virajombaradhārin

virajombaradhārin - wearing spotless clothes

Compound type : tatpurusha (virajas+ambara+dhārin)

• virajas – dustless, spotless, pure
  adjective
• vi – without, away, apart
  indeclinable
• rajas – dust, impurity, passion
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, holding, bearing
  adjective
  formed from root 'dhṛ' + 'ṇin' suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)