महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो जगाम विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रस्य शासनात् ।
सकाशं यज्ञसेनस्य पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato jagāma viduro dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt ,
sakāśaṁ yajñasenasya pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata.

7. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ jagāma viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya
śāsanāt sakāśam yajñasenasya pāṇḍavānām ca bhārata

7. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Vidura went, by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command, to Yajñasena (Drupada) and the Pāṇḍavas, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a proper name)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the command

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to the presence, to the proximity

• यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, also known as Yajñasena (of Yajñasena (Drupada))

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other Kuru kings)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a pupil of Vyāsa, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect active indicative

Formed from √vac, strong root.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Perfect active indicative

Formed from √gam, reduplicated root.

Root: gam (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for wisdom)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, ruling, governing

Root: śās (class 2)

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - to the presence, to the proximity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, proximity, vicinity

यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, also known as Yajñasena (of Yajñasena (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (name of King Drupada)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+senā)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, sons of Pāṇḍu

Vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or other Kuru kings)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bhārata, India

Vṛddhi derivative from Bharata.