महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-198, verse-4
क्षत्तरानय गच्छैतान्सह मात्रा सुसत्कृतान् ।
तया च देवरूपिण्या कृष्णया सह भारत ॥४॥
तया च देवरूपिण्या कृष्णया सह भारत ॥४॥
4. kṣattarānaya gacchaitānsaha mātrā susatkṛtān ,
tayā ca devarūpiṇyā kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata.
tayā ca devarūpiṇyā kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata.
4.
kṣattar ānaya gaccha etān saha mātrā susatkritān
| tayā ca devarūpiṇyā kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata
| tayā ca devarūpiṇyā kṛṣṇayā saha bhārata
4.
O charioteer (kṣattṛ), go and bring them here, along with their mother, who should be well-honored, and also with Krishnaa (Draupadi), who is of divine form, O descendant of Bharata!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - Refers to Vidura, Dhritarashtra's charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O chamberlain)
- आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed
- एतान् (etān) - Refers to the Pandavas. (these, them)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- मात्रा (mātrā) - Refers to Kunti. (with the mother)
- सुसत्क्रितान् (susatkritān) - Refers to the Pandavas. (well-honored, respectfully treated)
- तया (tayā) - Refers to Krishnaa (Draupadi). (with her, by her)
- च (ca) - and
- देवरूपिण्या (devarūpiṇyā) - Refers to Krishnaa (Draupadi). (with one of divine form, with the divine-looking one)
- कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - Refers to Draupadi, whose name is also Krishnaa due to her dark complexion. (with Krishnaa (Draupadi))
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (who is a descendant of Bharata). (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - Refers to Vidura, Dhritarashtra's charioteer/minister. (O charioteer, O chamberlain)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, minister
From root kṣi (to rule, to inhabit).
Root: kṣi (class 2)
आनय (ānaya) - bring, fetch
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī
Imperative
ā (prefix) + nī (root) + imperative 2nd singular active ending.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative
Root gam, imperative 2nd singular active.
Root: gam (class 1)
एतान् (etān) - Refers to the Pandavas. (these, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Object of 'ānaya'.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Governs the instrumental case.
मात्रा (mātrā) - Refers to Kunti. (with the mother)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Root: mā
सुसत्क्रितान् (susatkritān) - Refers to the Pandavas. (well-honored, respectfully treated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of susatkrita
susatkrita - well-honored, respectfully treated, properly welcomed
Past Passive Participle
Compound of su (well) and satkṛta (honored). satkṛta from sat (good, existing) + kṛ (to do/make) with kta suffix.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+satkṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix - satkṛta – honored, esteemed, properly done
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sat (good) + kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'etān' (the Pandavas).
तया (tayā) - Refers to Krishnaa (Draupadi). (with her, by her)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
देवरूपिण्या (devarūpiṇyā) - Refers to Krishnaa (Draupadi). (with one of divine form, with the divine-looking one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of devarūpiṇī
devarūpiṇī - having a divine form, divine-looking
Compound of deva (divine) and rūpiṇī (having form).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rūpiṇī)
- deva – god, divine, celestial
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rūpiṇī – having a form, beautiful, appearing as
adjective (feminine)
From rūpa (form) + suffix inī.
Note: Qualifies 'kṛṣṇayā'.
कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - Refers to Draupadi, whose name is also Krishnaa due to her dark complexion. (with Krishnaa (Draupadi))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa (Draupadi), dark, black
Feminine form of kṛṣṇa (dark).
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Preposition.
भारत (bhārata) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (who is a descendant of Bharata). (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian
Taddhita derivation from bharata + aṇ suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)