महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-3

यथैव मम पुत्राणामिदं राज्यं विधीयते ।
तथैव पाण्डुपुत्राणामिदं राज्यं न संशयः ॥३॥

3. yathaiva mama putrāṇāmidaṁ rājyaṁ vidhīyate ,
tathaiva pāṇḍuputrāṇāmidaṁ rājyaṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

3. yathā eva mama putrāṇām idam rājyam vidhīyate |
tathā eva pāṇḍuputrāṇām idam rājyam na saṃśayaḥ

3. Just as this kingdom is established for my sons, so too, without a doubt, this kingdom is for Pandu's sons.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• इदम् (idam) - this, it

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

• विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is established, is arranged, is prescribed, is allocated

• तथा (tathā) - so also, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu

• इदम् (idam) - this, it

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb. Correlates with 'tathā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Root: pu (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, it

Note: Refers to 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

From rājan (king) + suffix -ya.

Root: rāj (class 1)

विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is established, is arranged, is prescribed, is allocated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vidhā

Present tense

vi (prefix) + dhā (root) + passive sign ya + 3rd singular middle ending te.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - so also, in that way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb. Correlates with 'yathā'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound of pāṇḍu (Pandu) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, it

Note: Refers to 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, government

From rājan (king) + suffix -ya.

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

sam (together) + śaya (lying, resting).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)