महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-198, verse-22
विप्रोषिता दीर्घकालमिमे चापि नरर्षभाः ।
उत्सुका नगरं द्रष्टुं भविष्यन्ति पृथा तथा ॥२२॥
उत्सुका नगरं द्रष्टुं भविष्यन्ति पृथा तथा ॥२२॥
22. viproṣitā dīrghakālamime cāpi nararṣabhāḥ ,
utsukā nagaraṁ draṣṭuṁ bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā.
utsukā nagaraṁ draṣṭuṁ bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā.
22.
viproṣitāḥ dīrghakālam ime ca api nararṣabhāḥ
utsukāḥ nagaram draṣṭum bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā
utsukāḥ nagaram draṣṭum bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā
22.
These best among men, who have been away for a long time, and Pṛthā (Kunti) as well, will also be eager to see the city.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विप्रोषिताः (viproṣitāḥ) - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled
- दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time
- इमे (ime) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men
- उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, desirous, anxious
- नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
- द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
- पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, in the same way
Words meanings and morphology
विप्रोषिताः (viproṣitāḥ) - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viproṣita
viproṣita - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled
Past Passive Participle
from vi-pra-vas (to stay away, be absent)
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: vas (class 1)
दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)
- dīrgha – long, extended
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially in accusative singular.
इमे (ime) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha
nararṣabha - best among men, foremost of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull (as a symbol of excellence), best, chief
noun (masculine)
उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, desirous, anxious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka
utsuka - eager, desirous, anxious
Prefix: ut
Root: suc (class 1)
नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, in the same way
(indeclinable)