महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-22

विप्रोषिता दीर्घकालमिमे चापि नरर्षभाः ।
उत्सुका नगरं द्रष्टुं भविष्यन्ति पृथा तथा ॥२२॥

22. viproṣitā dīrghakālamime cāpi nararṣabhāḥ ,
utsukā nagaraṁ draṣṭuṁ bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā.

22. viproṣitāḥ dīrghakālam ime ca api nararṣabhāḥ
utsukāḥ nagaram draṣṭum bhaviṣyanti pṛthā tathā

22. These best among men, who have been away for a long time, and Pṛthā (Kunti) as well, will also be eager to see the city.

22. גם גדולי הגברים הללו, שנעדרו זמן רב, ישתוקקו לראות את העיר, וכך גם פְּרִטְהָה.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रोषिताः (viproṣitāḥ) - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• इमे (ime) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men

• उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, desirous, anxious

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, in the same way

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रोषिताः (viproṣitāḥ) - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viproṣita

viproṣita - long-separated, having stayed away, exiled

Past Passive Participle

from vi-pra-vas (to stay away, be absent)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vas (class 1)

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially in accusative singular.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull (as a symbol of excellence), best, chief
  noun (masculine)

उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, desirous, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka

utsuka - eager, desirous, anxious

Prefix: ut

Root: suc (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, in the same way

(indeclinable)

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