महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-12

पप्रच्छानामयं राजंस्ततस्तान्पाण्डुनन्दनान् ।
प्रददौ चापि रत्नानि विविधानि वसूनि च ॥१२॥

12. papracchānāmayaṁ rājaṁstatastānpāṇḍunandanān ,
pradadau cāpi ratnāni vividhāni vasūni ca.

12. papraccha anāmayaṁ rājan tataḥ tān pāṇḍunandanān
pradadau ca api ratnāni vividhāni vasūni ca

12. O King, then he (Saṃjaya) inquired about the well-being of those sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas). He also gave them various jewels and riches.

Words meanings summery:

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

• अनामयं (anāmayaṁ) - well-being, health, freedom from illness

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva. (them, those)

• पाण्डुनन्दनान् (pāṇḍunandanān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (the delightful sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, goods

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of pracch

Reduplicated Past Tense (Perfect)

Root pracch, 3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra). Reduplication: pa-prach-a -> papraccha.

Root: pracch (class 6)

अनामयं (anāmayaṁ) - well-being, health, freedom from illness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - freedom from sickness, health, well-being, wholesome

Compound 'a-' (negation) + 'āmaya' (sickness).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• āmaya – sickness, disease, illness
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronoun 'tad' (that), indicating sequence or cause.

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and Vāsudeva. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पाण्डुनन्दनान् (pāṇḍunandanān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (the delightful sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Tatpuruṣa compound: Pāṇḍu + nandana.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper name, the father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale, yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening, a pleasure garden
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice, be glad).
  Root: nand (class 1)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of dā

Reduplicated Past Tense (Perfect)

Root dā, with prefix 'pra-', 3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra). Reduplication: da-dā-au -> pradadau.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure, an excellent thing

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound 'vi-' (prefix) + 'vidha' (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation, distinction, or intensity.
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni' and 'vasūni'.

वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, goods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, goods, property, an excellent thing, a type of deity

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.