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1,198

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-19

धृतराष्ट्रश्च पाञ्चाल्य त्वया संबन्धमीयिवान् ।
कृतार्थं मन्यतेऽऽत्मानं तथा सर्वेऽपि कौरवाः ॥१९॥
19. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca pāñcālya tvayā saṁbandhamīyivān ,
kṛtārthaṁ manyate''tmānaṁ tathā sarve'pi kauravāḥ.
19. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca pāñcālya tvayā sambandham īyivān
kṛtārtham manyate ātmānam tathā sarve api kauravāḥ
19. And Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O Pāñcālya, having established a relationship with you, considers himself to have accomplished his purpose. Similarly, all the Kauravas also (consider themselves fulfilled).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पाञ्चाल्य (pāñcālya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as the eldest Pāṇḍava, related to the Pañcālas through Draupadī). (O Pāñcālya, O descendant of Pañcāla)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • सम्बन्धम् (sambandham) - relationship, connection, alliance
  • ईयिवान् (īyivān) - having established (a relationship) (having gone, having obtained, having reached)
  • कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, successful
  • मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers, he believes
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self (ātman)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, father of the Kauravas)
Note: Subject of 'manyate'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this statement to the preceding ones.
पाञ्चाल्य (pāñcālya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as the eldest Pāṇḍava, related to the Pañcālas through Draupadī). (O Pāñcālya, O descendant of Pañcāla)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - son of Pañcāla, related to Pañcāla
patronymic
Derived from Pañcāla
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
Note: Denotes the agent of establishing the relationship.
सम्बन्धम् (sambandham) - relationship, connection, alliance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sambandha
sambandha - connection, relationship, affinity, alliance
From sam-bandh + ghañ
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'īyivān'.
ईयिवान् (īyivān) - having established (a relationship) (having gone, having obtained, having reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īyivas
īyivas - having gone, having attained, having reached
perfect active participle
Formed from root i (to go) + kvasu suffix
Root: i (class 2)
कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, successful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, fulfilled, successful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+artha)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, goal
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative accusative, describing 'ātmānam'.
मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers, he believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject is Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
Note: Object of 'manyate'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Links to the previous statement about Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'kauravāḥ'.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that all Kauravas share this sentiment.
कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
Note: Subject (implied) for 'manyate' in the second clause.