महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-18

भारद्वाजो महेष्वासो द्रोणः प्रियसखस्तव ।
समाश्लेषमुपेत्य त्वां कुशलं परिपृच्छति ॥१८॥

18. bhāradvājo maheṣvāso droṇaḥ priyasakhastava ,
samāśleṣamupetya tvāṁ kuśalaṁ paripṛcchati.

18. bhāradvājaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ droṇaḥ priyasakhaḥ tava
samāśleṣam upetya tvām kuśalam paripṛcchati

18. Droṇa, the great archer and son of Bharadvāja, your dear friend, (as if) having embraced you, inquires about your well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (great archer, mighty bowman)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• प्रियसखः (priyasakhaḥ) - dear friend, beloved companion

• तव (tava) - your

• समाश्लेषम् (samāśleṣam) - embrace, hugging, close contact

• उपेत्य (upetya) - as if having embraced (the addressee) (having approached, having obtained)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being

• परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - he inquires, he asks about

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, son of Bharadvāja

patronymic

Formed from Bharadvāja with aṇ suffix

Note: Qualifies Droṇa.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (great archer, mighty bowman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archery
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Droṇa.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Subject of 'paripṛcchati'.

प्रियसखः (priyasakhaḥ) - dear friend, beloved companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyasakha

priyasakha - dear friend, beloved companion

Compound type : karmadharaya (priya+sakhi)

• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective
• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Droṇa.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Refers to the addressee (Yudhiṣṭhira).

समाश्लेषम् (samāśleṣam) - embrace, hugging, close contact

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāśleṣa

samāśleṣa - embrace, close contact

From sam-ā-śliṣ + ghañ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of the action implied by 'upetya'.

उपेत्य (upetya) - as if having embraced (the addressee) (having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from upa-i + lyap

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Refers to the addressee (Yudhiṣṭhira).

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, auspicious, skillful

Note: Object of 'paripṛcchati'.

परिपृच्छति (paripṛcchati) - he inquires, he asks about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paripracch

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Subject is Droṇa.