महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-198, verse-24

स भवान्पाण्डुपुत्राणामाज्ञापयतु माचिरम् ।
गमनं सहदाराणामेतदागमनं मम ॥२४॥

24. sa bhavānpāṇḍuputrāṇāmājñāpayatu māciram ,
gamanaṁ sahadārāṇāmetadāgamanaṁ mama.

24. sa bhavān pāṇḍuputrāṇām ājñāpayatu mā ciram
gamanam sahadārāṇām etat āgamanam mama

24. Therefore, you, sir, should promptly instruct the sons of Pāṇḍu to depart with their wives. This is the purpose of my visit.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he (referring to 'you, sir')

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), Sir

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

• आज्ञापयतु (ājñāpayatu) - may he command, he should instruct

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• चिरम् (ciram) - Used with 'mā' to mean 'without delay' or 'not for long'. (for a long time, long)

• गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure

• सहदाराणाम् (sahadārāṇām) - of those accompanied by their wives, of those with wives

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming, visit

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he (referring to 'you, sir')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), Sir

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), Sir

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

आज्ञापयतु (ājñāpayatu) - may he command, he should instruct

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ājñāpayati

Causative of ā-jñā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - Used with 'mā' to mean 'without delay' or 'not for long'. (for a long time, long)

(indeclinable)

गमनम् (gamanam) - going, departure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, departure, movement

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

सहदाराणाम् (sahadārāṇām) - of those accompanied by their wives, of those with wives

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sahadāra

sahadāra - accompanied by wife/wives, having wives

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+dāra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife, wives (used as masculine plural)
  noun (masculine)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival, coming, visit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - arrival, coming, approach

from ā-gam (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)