महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-194, verse-8
ईप्सितश्च गुणः स्त्रीणामेकस्या बहुभर्तृता ।
तं च प्राप्तवती कृष्णा न सा भेदयितुं सुखम् ॥८॥
तं च प्राप्तवती कृष्णा न सा भेदयितुं सुखम् ॥८॥
8. īpsitaśca guṇaḥ strīṇāmekasyā bahubhartṛtā ,
taṁ ca prāptavatī kṛṣṇā na sā bhedayituṁ sukham.
taṁ ca prāptavatī kṛṣṇā na sā bhedayituṁ sukham.
8.
īpsitaḥ ca guṇaḥ strīṇām ekasyā bahubhartṛtā |
tam ca prāptavatī kṛṣṇā na sā bhedayitum sukham
tam ca prāptavatī kṛṣṇā na sā bhedayitum sukham
8.
Indeed, a desired quality for women, for one woman, is to have many husbands. And Draupadī has attained that; thus, it is not easy to separate her.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired, wished for, sought after
- च (ca) - and, also
- गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute
- स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
- एकस्या (ekasyā) - of one (woman)
- बहुभर्तृता (bahubhartṛtā) - the state of having many husbands, polyandry
- तम् (tam) - that (quality)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्राप्तवती (prāptavatī) - having obtained
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
- न (na) - not
- सा (sā) - she
- भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
- सुखम् (sukham) - easily, pleasantly
Words meanings and morphology
ईप्सितः (īpsitaḥ) - desired, wished for, sought after
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, sought after, obtained
past passive participle (desiderative of āp)
from desiderative root īpsa (of āp, to obtain) + kta suffix
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुणः (guṇaḥ) - quality, virtue, attribute
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute, string, constituent of nature (prakṛti)
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
एकस्या (ekasyā) - of one (woman)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
बहुभर्तृता (bahubhartṛtā) - the state of having many husbands, polyandry
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bahubhartṛtā
bahubhartṛtā - the state of having many husbands, polyandry
formed from the Bahuvrihi compound 'bahubhartṛ' by adding the abstract noun suffix 'tā'
तम् (tam) - that (quality)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्राप्तवती (prāptavatī) - having obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having obtained, having reached
perfect active participle
from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra + ktavatu suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
(verb)
causative, infinitive of bhid
causative infinitive
from causative root bhedi (bhid + ṇic) + tumun suffix
Root: bhid (class 7)
सुखम् (sukham) - easily, pleasantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular)