महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-13

वाहनानि प्रभूतानि मित्राणि बहुलानि च ।
यावन्न तेषां गान्धारे तावदेवाशु विक्रम ॥१३॥

13. vāhanāni prabhūtāni mitrāṇi bahulāni ca ,
yāvanna teṣāṁ gāndhāre tāvadevāśu vikrama.

13. vāhanāni prabhūtāni mitrāṇi bahulāni ca
yāvat na teṣām gāndhāre tāvat eva āśu vikrama

13. O Gāndhāra, attack quickly as long as they (the Pāṇḍavas) do not have abundant vehicles and numerous allies.

Words meanings summery:

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, mounts, conveyances

• प्रभूतानि (prabhūtāni) - abundant, numerous, plentiful, large

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

• बहुलानि (bahulāni) - numerous, many, abundant

• च (ca) - and

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as

• न (na) - not

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Gāndhāra (king/person from Gāndhāra)

• तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• विक्रम (vikrama) - attack, show valor, stride forth

Words meanings and morphology

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, mounts, conveyances

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, mount, carriage, conveying

agent noun/instrument noun

from root vah + ana suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

प्रभूतानि (prabhūtāni) - abundant, numerous, plentiful, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prabhūta

prabhūta - abundant, numerous, much, great, produced

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū + pra (prefix) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhanāni'.

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, sun

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

बहुलानि (bahulāni) - numerous, many, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahula

bahula - numerous, many, abundant, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'mitrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as

(indeclinable)

Note: Sets the temporal condition.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, governing 'vāhanāni' and 'mitrāṇi'.

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - O Gāndhāra (king/person from Gāndhāra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - a king of Gāndhāra, a person from Gāndhāra

Note: Addressed to Śakuni or Duryodhana.

तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yāvat'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vikrama'.

विक्रम (vikrama) - attack, show valor, stride forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vikram

Lōṭ 2nd person singular Ātmanepada

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Gāndhāra.