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1,194

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-1

कर्ण उवाच ।
दुर्योधन तव प्रज्ञा न सम्यगिति मे मतिः ।
न ह्युपायेन ते शक्याः पाण्डवाः कुरुनन्दन ॥१॥
1. karṇa uvāca ,
duryodhana tava prajñā na samyagiti me matiḥ ,
na hyupāyena te śakyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kurunandana.
1. karṇaḥ uvāca duryodhana tava prajñā na samyak iti me
matiḥ na hi upāyena te śakyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kurunandana
1. Karṇa said: "O Duryodhana, I believe your judgment is not sound. Indeed, O delight of the Kurus, the Pāṇḍavas cannot be conquered by your stratagems."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
  • (na) - not
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, sound, correct
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)
  • मे (me) - my (opinion) (my, to me, by me)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • उपायेन (upāyena) - by means, by a stratagem, by a trick
  • ते (te) - by you (implying agent of action on Pāṇḍavas) (by you, for you, to you)
  • शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being overcome (capable, possible, can be (done/overcome))
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
  • कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
root vac, perfect 3rd singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intellect, understanding
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, sound, correct
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (opinion) (my, to me, by me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
Note: Often used for genitive or dative singular.
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, opinion, understanding
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
उपायेन (upāyena) - by means, by a stratagem, by a trick
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, stratagem, expedient
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - by you (implying agent of action on Pāṇḍavas) (by you, for you, to you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Used here in the sense of instrumental (by you) in a passive construction, even though formally dative/genitive.
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being overcome (capable, possible, can be (done/overcome))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable, to be done
Gerundive
root śak, suffix -ya. Indicates 'to be capable of' or 'to be able to'.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Gerundive form, functioning as an adjective.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
  • kuru – name of an ancient king or dynasty; descendant of Kuru
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, delight, gladdening
    noun (masculine)
    From root nand (to rejoice)
    Root: nand (class 1)