महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-14

यावच्च राजा पाञ्चाल्यो नोद्यमे कुरुते मनः ।
सह पुत्रैर्महावीर्यैस्तावदेवाशु विक्रम ॥१४॥

14. yāvacca rājā pāñcālyo nodyame kurute manaḥ ,
saha putrairmahāvīryaistāvadevāśu vikrama.

14. yāvat ca rājā pāñcālyaḥ na udyame kurute manaḥ
saha putraiḥ mahāvīryaiḥ tāvat eva āśu vikrama

14. And as long as King Pāñcālya does not set his mind on exerting effort with his highly powerful sons, you must attack quickly!

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as

• च (ca) - and

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the King of Pāñcāla

• न (na) - not

• उद्यमे (udyame) - in effort, in enterprise

• कुरुते (kurute) - does, makes, places (his mind)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - with great valor/might, highly powerful

• तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• विक्रम (vikrama) - attack, show valor, stride forth

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as

(indeclinable)

Note: Sets the temporal condition.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse to the previous argument.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'kurute'.

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the King of Pāñcāla

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to the Pāñcālas, king of the Pāñcālas (Drupada)

descendant suffix

Note: Proper noun qualifying 'rājā'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'kurute'.

उद्यमे (udyame) - in effort, in enterprise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udyama

udyama - effort, exertion, enterprise, undertaking

action noun

from root yam + ud (prefix)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Locative case, 'in effort'.

कुरुते (kurute) - does, makes, places (his mind)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Laṭ 3rd person singular Ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The main verb of the 'yāvat' clause.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

Note: Object of 'kurute'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - with great valor/might, highly powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great might, very powerful, highly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, might, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'putraiḥ'.

तावत् (tāvat) - then, so long

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yāvat'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vikrama'.

विक्रम (vikrama) - attack, show valor, stride forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vikram

Lōṭ 2nd person singular Ātmanepada

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener (likely Duryodhana).