महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-5

न च ते व्यसनैर्योक्तुं शक्या दिष्टकृता हि ते ।
शङ्किताश्चेप्सवश्चैव पितृपैतामहं पदम् ॥५॥

5. na ca te vyasanairyoktuṁ śakyā diṣṭakṛtā hi te ,
śaṅkitāścepsavaścaiva pitṛpaitāmahaṁ padam.

5. na ca te vyasanaiḥ yoktum śakyāḥ diṣṭakṛtāḥ hi te
śaṅkitāḥ ca īpsavaḥ ca eva pitṛpaitāmaham padam

5. Moreover, they cannot be subjected to misfortunes, for they are indeed shaped by destiny. And they are both apprehensive and eager for their paternal and ancestral position.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• व्यसनैः (vyasanaiḥ) - by misfortunes, by calamities, by addictions

• योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to afflict, to subject to (to yoke, to join, to employ, to afflict)

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being afflicted/subjected (capable, possible, can be (done/overcome))

• दिष्टकृताः (diṣṭakṛtāḥ) - made by destiny, fate-made

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - apprehensive, doubtful, fearful

• च (ca) - and, also

• ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desirous of, wishing for

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

• पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - paternal and ancestral

• पदम् (padam) - ancestral position (e.g., throne, kingdom) (position, place, state, step, foot)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

व्यसनैः (vyasanaiḥ) - by misfortunes, by calamities, by addictions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, vice

योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to afflict, to subject to (to yoke, to join, to employ, to afflict)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

root yuj (to join) + tumun (infinitive suffix)

Root: yuj (class 7)

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable of being afflicted/subjected (capable, possible, can be (done/overcome))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, to be done

Gerundive

root śak, suffix -ya. Indicates 'to be capable of' or 'to be able to'.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Gerundive form, functioning as an adjective.

दिष्टकृताः (diṣṭakṛtāḥ) - made by destiny, fate-made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of diṣṭakṛta

diṣṭakṛta - made by destiny, fate-appointed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diṣṭa+kṛta)

• diṣṭa – destiny, fate, command, order
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root diś (to point out) + kta
  Root: diś (class 6)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to do, make) + kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (Pāṇḍavas).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

शङ्किताः (śaṅkitāḥ) - apprehensive, doubtful, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkita

śaṅkita - apprehensive, fearful, suspected, doubtful

Past Passive Participle

root śaṅk (to doubt, fear) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desirous of, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsu

īpsu - desirous of obtaining, wishing for

Desiderative U-suffix

root āp (to obtain) + san (desiderative prefix) + u (suffix), reduplication + sandhi

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - paternal and ancestral

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - paternal and ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather

Compound type : dvandva (implied) or karmadhāraya (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father, paternal
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – ancestral, from the grandfather
  adjective (masculine)
  Derivative from pitāmaha (grandfather)

पदम् (padam) - ancestral position (e.g., throne, kingdom) (position, place, state, step, foot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, position, state, rank

Note: Object of 'īpsavaḥ'.