महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-194, verse-17
विक्रमेण मही प्राप्ता भरतेन महात्मना ।
विक्रमेण च लोकांस्त्रीञ्जितवान्पाकशासनः ॥१७॥
विक्रमेण च लोकांस्त्रीञ्जितवान्पाकशासनः ॥१७॥
17. vikrameṇa mahī prāptā bharatena mahātmanā ,
vikrameṇa ca lokāṁstrīñjitavānpākaśāsanaḥ.
vikrameṇa ca lokāṁstrīñjitavānpākaśāsanaḥ.
17.
vikrameṇa mahī prāptā bharatena mahātmanā
vikrameṇa ca lokān trīn jitavān pākaśāsanaḥ
vikrameṇa ca lokān trīn jitavān pākaśāsanaḥ
17.
The great-souled Bharata acquired the earth through his valor. And Indra, the destroyer of Pāka (Pākaśāsanaḥ), conquered the three worlds through his valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
- मही (mahī) - earth, ground
- प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, acquired, reached
- भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, victorious
- पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (destroyer of Pāka)
Words meanings and morphology
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might; a step, stride
Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
मही (mahī) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land; a great cow
प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, acquired, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, gained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra and suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
भरतेन (bharatena) - by Bharata
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (name of several kings and sages, notably a son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Bharata
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might; a step, stride
Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
Root: lok (class 1)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, victorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat
jitavat - having conquered, victorious
Past Active Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with suffix -kvatu
Root: ji (class 1)
पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (destroyer of Pāka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana
pākaśāsana - Indra (epithet meaning 'chastiser/destroyer of Pāka', an asura)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)
- pāka – Pāka (name of an asura defeated by Indra); raw, unripe, simpleton
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – ruler, chastiser, discipliner
noun (masculine)
Derived from root śās (to rule, to punish)
Root: śās (class 2)