महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-20

न हि साम्ना न दानेन न भेदेन च पाण्डवाः ।
शक्याः साधयितुं तस्माद्विक्रमेणैव ताञ्जहि ॥२०॥

20. na hi sāmnā na dānena na bhedena ca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
śakyāḥ sādhayituṁ tasmādvikrameṇaiva tāñjahi.

20. na hi sāmnā na dānena na bhedena ca pāṇḍavāḥ
śakyāḥ sādhayitum tasmāt vikrameṇa eva tān jahi

20. Indeed, the Pāṇḍavas cannot be swayed by conciliation, nor by gifts, nor by creating divisions. Therefore, subdue them only through valor (vikrameṇa eva).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

• न (na) - not, no

• दानेन (dānena) - by gifts, by giving

• न (na) - not, no

• भेदेन (bhedena) - by division, by discord, by breaking up

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, possible, able to be done

• साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to win over, to subdue

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• जहि (jahi) - conquer, strike, destroy

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle means, soothing words; a Sāman chant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दानेन (dānena) - by gifts, by giving

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, liberality (dāna)

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भेदेन (bhedena) - by division, by discord, by breaking up

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, separation, discord, splitting

Derived from root bhid (to split, to break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu

शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, possible, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done/achieved

Gerundive

Derived from root śak (to be able) with gerundive suffix -ya

Root: śak (class 5)

साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to win over, to subdue

(infinitive)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might; a step, stride

Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

जहि (jahi) - conquer, strike, destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)