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1,194

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-7

न चापि कृष्णा शक्येत तेभ्यो भेदयितुं परैः ।
परिद्यूनान्वृतवती किमुताद्य मृजावतः ॥७॥
7. na cāpi kṛṣṇā śakyeta tebhyo bhedayituṁ paraiḥ ,
paridyūnānvṛtavatī kimutādya mṛjāvataḥ.
7. na ca api kṛṣṇā śakyeta tebhyaḥ bhedayitum paraiḥ
| paridyūnān vṛtavatī kim uta adya mṛjāvataḥ
7. Nor can Draupadī be separated from them by others. She chose them when they were emaciated and suffering; how much more so will she remain with them now, when they are splendid?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
  • शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be possible
  • तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
  • भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
  • परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies
  • परिद्यूनान् (paridyūnān) - emaciated, distressed, faded
  • वृतवती (vṛtavatī) - having chosen, having selected
  • किम् (kim) - what, how
  • उत (uta) - or, moreover, how much more
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • मृजावतः (mṛjāvataḥ) - of those who are splendid/clean, from those who are splendid/clean

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)
शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be possible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śak
optative passive
3rd person singular optative passive
Root: śak (class 5)
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
(verb)
causative, infinitive of bhid
causative infinitive
from causative root bhedi (bhid + ṇic) + tumun suffix
Root: bhid (class 7)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, different, hostile, enemy
परिद्यूनान् (paridyūnān) - emaciated, distressed, faded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paridyūna
paridyūna - withered, emaciated, distressed, forlorn
past passive participle
from root dyū (to be distressed) with prefix pari + kta suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: dyū (class 1)
वृतवती (vṛtavatī) - having chosen, having selected
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtavat
vṛtavat - having chosen, having selected
perfect active participle
from root vṛ (to choose) + ktavatu suffix
Root: vṛ (class 9)
किम् (kim) - what, how
(indeclinable)
Note: part of the idiom 'kim uta'
उत (uta) - or, moreover, how much more
(indeclinable)
Note: part of the idiom 'kim uta'
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मृजावतः (mṛjāvataḥ) - of those who are splendid/clean, from those who are splendid/clean
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛjāvat
mṛjāvat - having brilliance, splendid, clean, purified
formed with matup suffix