महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-194, verse-7
न चापि कृष्णा शक्येत तेभ्यो भेदयितुं परैः ।
परिद्यूनान्वृतवती किमुताद्य मृजावतः ॥७॥
परिद्यूनान्वृतवती किमुताद्य मृजावतः ॥७॥
7. na cāpi kṛṣṇā śakyeta tebhyo bhedayituṁ paraiḥ ,
paridyūnānvṛtavatī kimutādya mṛjāvataḥ.
paridyūnānvṛtavatī kimutādya mṛjāvataḥ.
7.
na ca api kṛṣṇā śakyeta tebhyaḥ bhedayitum paraiḥ
| paridyūnān vṛtavatī kim uta adya mṛjāvataḥ
| paridyūnān vṛtavatī kim uta adya mṛjāvataḥ
7.
Nor can Draupadī be separated from them by others. She chose them when they were emaciated and suffering; how much more so will she remain with them now, when they are splendid?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
- शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be possible
- तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
- भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
- परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies
- परिद्यूनान् (paridyūnān) - emaciated, distressed, faded
- वृतवती (vṛtavatī) - having chosen, having selected
- किम् (kim) - what, how
- उत (uta) - or, moreover, how much more
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- मृजावतः (mṛjāvataḥ) - of those who are splendid/clean, from those who are splendid/clean
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)
शक्येत (śakyeta) - could be possible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śak
optative passive
3rd person singular optative passive
Root: śak (class 5)
तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भेदयितुम् (bhedayitum) - to cause to separate, to divide
(verb)
causative, infinitive of bhid
causative infinitive
from causative root bhedi (bhid + ṇic) + tumun suffix
Root: bhid (class 7)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by others, by enemies
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, different, hostile, enemy
परिद्यूनान् (paridyūnān) - emaciated, distressed, faded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paridyūna
paridyūna - withered, emaciated, distressed, forlorn
past passive participle
from root dyū (to be distressed) with prefix pari + kta suffix
Prefix: pari
Root: dyū (class 1)
वृतवती (vṛtavatī) - having chosen, having selected
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtavat
vṛtavat - having chosen, having selected
perfect active participle
from root vṛ (to choose) + ktavatu suffix
Root: vṛ (class 9)
किम् (kim) - what, how
(indeclinable)
Note: part of the idiom 'kim uta'
उत (uta) - or, moreover, how much more
(indeclinable)
Note: part of the idiom 'kim uta'
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मृजावतः (mṛjāvataḥ) - of those who are splendid/clean, from those who are splendid/clean
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛjāvat
mṛjāvat - having brilliance, splendid, clean, purified
formed with matup suffix