महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-18

विक्रमं च प्रशंसन्ति क्षत्रियस्य विशां पते ।
स्वको हि धर्मः शूराणां विक्रमः पार्थिवर्षभ ॥१८॥

18. vikramaṁ ca praśaṁsanti kṣatriyasya viśāṁ pate ,
svako hi dharmaḥ śūrāṇāṁ vikramaḥ pārthivarṣabha.

18. vikramam ca praśaṃsanti kṣatriyasya viśām pate
svakaḥ hi dharmaḥ śūrāṇām vikramaḥ pārthivarṣabha

18. O Lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), they praise the valor (vikrama) of a kṣatriya. Indeed, O best of kings (pārthivarṣabha), valor (vikrama) is the intrinsic nature (dharma) of heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, courage

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• स्वकः (svakaḥ) - one's own, personal

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage

• पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings, O chief of rulers

Words meanings and morphology

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, courage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might; a step, stride

Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of praśaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, ruler caste; warrior, noble

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community; clan, settlement

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

स्वकः (svakaḥ) - one's own, personal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself, inherent

Note: Agrees with dharmaḥ

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution (dharma)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant man

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, courage, prowess, might; a step, stride

Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

पार्थिवर्षभ (pārthivarṣabha) - O best of kings, O chief of rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivarṣabha

pārthivarṣabha - best of kings, chief of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha)

• pārthiva – king, ruler, belonging to the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)