महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-194, verse-9
आर्यवृत्तश्च पाञ्चाल्यो न स राजा धनप्रियः ।
न संत्यक्ष्यति कौन्तेयान्राज्यदानैरपि ध्रुवम् ॥९॥
न संत्यक्ष्यति कौन्तेयान्राज्यदानैरपि ध्रुवम् ॥९॥
9. āryavṛttaśca pāñcālyo na sa rājā dhanapriyaḥ ,
na saṁtyakṣyati kaunteyānrājyadānairapi dhruvam.
na saṁtyakṣyati kaunteyānrājyadānairapi dhruvam.
9.
āryavṛttaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ na saḥ rājā dhanapriyaḥ |
na saṃtyakṣyati kaunteyān rājyadānaiḥ api dhruvam
na saṃtyakṣyati kaunteyān rājyadānaiḥ api dhruvam
9.
Furthermore, the King of Pañcāla is of noble character; he is not a ruler who loves wealth. He will certainly not abandon the sons of Kuntī (Kaunteyāḥ), even with gifts of kingdoms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आर्यवृत्तः (āryavṛttaḥ) - of noble conduct/character
- च (ca) - and, also
- पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the King of Pañcāla (Drupada)
- न (na) - not
- सः (saḥ) - he
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- धनप्रियः (dhanapriyaḥ) - fond of wealth, greedy
- न (na) - not
- संत्यक्ष्यति (saṁtyakṣyati) - will abandon, will give up
- कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kuntī (Kaunteyāḥ)
- राज्यदानैः (rājyadānaiḥ) - by gifts of kingdom, by offering kingdoms
- अपि (api) - even, also
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely
Words meanings and morphology
आर्यवृत्तः (āryavṛttaḥ) - of noble conduct/character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āryavṛtta
āryavṛtta - of noble conduct, having the character of a noble person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārya+vṛtta)
- ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
adjective (masculine) - vṛtta – conduct, behavior, character
noun (neuter)
past passive participle (used as noun)
from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to behave)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the King of Pañcāla (Drupada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - a king of Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla
patronymic or territorial derivative
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
धनप्रियः (dhanapriyaḥ) - fond of wealth, greedy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanapriya
dhanapriya - fond of wealth, loving wealth, greedy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+priya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of, loving
adjective
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संत्यक्ष्यति (saṁtyakṣyati) - will abandon, will give up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj
future active
3rd person singular future active
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the sons of Kuntī (Kaunteyāḥ)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī, a descendant of Kuntī (e.g., the Pāṇḍavas)
patronymic from Kuntī
राज्यदानैः (rājyadānaiḥ) - by gifts of kingdom, by offering kingdoms
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rājyadāna
rājyadāna - gift of a kingdom, bestowing a kingdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+dāna)
- rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
noun (neuter) - dāna – gift, giving, liberality
noun (neuter)
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular)