महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-194, verse-11

इदं त्वद्य क्षमं कर्तुमस्माकं पुरुषर्षभ ।
यावन्न कृतमूलास्ते पाण्डवेया विशां पते ।
तावत्प्रहरणीयास्ते रोचतां तव विक्रमः ॥११॥

11. idaṁ tvadya kṣamaṁ kartumasmākaṁ puruṣarṣabha ,
yāvanna kṛtamūlāste pāṇḍaveyā viśāṁ pate ,
tāvatpraharaṇīyāste rocatāṁ tava vikramaḥ.

11. idam tu adya kṣamam kartum asmākam
puruṣarṣabha yāvat na kṛtamūlāḥ
te pāṇḍaveyāḥ viśām pate tāvat
praharaṇīyāḥ te rocatām tava vikramaḥ

11. O best among men (puruṣarṣabha), O lord of the people, it is proper for us to do this today, as long as those Pāṇḍavas have not established firm roots. Let your valor be pleasing, and let them be attacked until then.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper, fit, suitable, capable

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us, of us, our

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as much as

• न (na) - not, no

• कृतमूलाः (kṛtamūlāḥ) - having established roots, having made roots

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• तावत् (tāvat) - until then, so long, so much

• प्रहरणीयाः (praharaṇīyāḥ) - to be attacked, assailable, deserving of attack

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• रोचताम् (rocatām) - let it be pleasing, let it shine

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, might, courage, heroic strength

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the act of attacking.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the urgency or the speaker's resolve.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper, fit, suitable, capable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - able, fit, suitable, proper, patient

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitival suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'kṣamam' to mean 'suitable to do'.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - for us, of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Governed by 'kṣamam kartum'.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, bull of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Duryodhana.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, as much as

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive adverb indicating time.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for the following verb/action.

कृतमूलाः (kṛtamūlāḥ) - having established roots, having made roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtamūla

kṛtamūla - rooted, having established roots, firmly fixed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mūla)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mūla – root, basis, foundation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'pāṇḍaveyāḥ'.

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

descendant suffix

Note: The subjects of the clause.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the Vaishyas

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, Vaishya class

Note: Part of the vocative address 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Part of the vocative address 'viśām pate'.

तावत् (tāvat) - until then, so long, so much

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative to 'yāvat'.

प्रहरणीयाः (praharaṇīyāḥ) - to be attacked, assailable, deserving of attack

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praharaṇīya

praharaṇīya - to be struck, to be assailed, assailable, fit for attack

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root hṛ + pra (prefix) + anīyar suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'te' (Pāṇḍavas).

ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'pāṇḍaveyāḥ', serving as the subject of the clause 'let them be attacked'.

रोचताम् (rocatām) - let it be pleasing, let it shine

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ruc

Lōṭ 3rd person singular Ātmanepada

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Governs 'tava vikramaḥ' in the nominative (as 'your valor be pleasing') or dative (as 'to your valor'). Interpreted as 'let your valor shine' or 'let your valor be pleasing (to us/you)'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'vikramaḥ'.

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, might, courage, heroic strength

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, might, courage, heroic stride/strength

action noun

from root kram + vi (prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'rocatām'.