महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-169, verse-8

मन्यसे यं तु तातेति नैष तातस्तवानघ ।
आर्यस्त्वेष पिता तस्य पितुस्तव महात्मनः ॥८॥

8. manyase yaṁ tu tāteti naiṣa tātastavānagha ,
āryastveṣa pitā tasya pitustava mahātmanaḥ.

8. manyase yam tu tāta iti na eṣaḥ tātaḥ tava anagha
āryaḥ tu eṣaḥ pitā tasya pituḥ tava mahātmanaḥ

8. Oh sinless one (anagha), he whom you address as 'father' is not your actual father. This venerable man is the father of your great-souled (mahātman) father.

Words meanings summery:

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तात (tāta) - dear one, father

• इति (iti) - thus, so, signifying speech or thought

• न (na) - not, no

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• तातः (tātaḥ) - father

• तव (tava) - your

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

• आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, venerable, respectable

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• तव (tava) - your

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

Words meanings and morphology

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √man

Present Tense

Derived from root √man (4th class), middle voice.

Root: √man (class 4)

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - dear one, father

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear, darling, father (term of endearment)

इति (iti) - thus, so, signifying speech or thought

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

तातः (tātaḥ) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear, darling, father (term of endearment)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nagha)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nagha – sin, fault
  noun (masculine)

आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, venerable, respectable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)