महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-169, verse-1

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
आश्रमस्था ततः पुत्रमदृश्यन्ती व्यजायत ।
शक्तेः कुलकरं राजन्द्वितीयमिव शक्तिनम् ॥१॥

1. gandharva uvāca ,
āśramasthā tataḥ putramadṛśyantī vyajāyata ,
śakteḥ kulakaraṁ rājandvitīyamiva śaktinam.

1. gandharvaḥ uvāca āśramasthā tataḥ putram adṛśyantī
vyajāyata śakteḥ kulakaram rājan dvitīyam iva śaktinam

1. The Gandharva said: 'Then, dwelling in the hermitage (āśrama), Adṛśyantī gave birth to a son, O King, who was the progenitor of (Śakti's) lineage, as if a second Śaktin.'

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आश्रमस्था (āśramasthā) - dwelling in the hermitage

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, from that

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अदृश्यन्ती (adṛśyantī) - Adṛśyantī (proper noun, name of a woman)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth, produced

• शक्तेः (śakteḥ) - of (the sage) Śakti (of power, of energy, of the goddess Śakti, of the sage Śakti)

• कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor of a family, preserver of a lineage, establishing a family

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (Śaktin) (second)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• शक्तिनम् (śaktinam) - Śaktin (proper noun, name of a sage)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (celestial musician, divine being)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आश्रमस्था (āśramasthā) - dwelling in the hermitage

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśramastha

āśramastha - dwelling in a hermitage, located in an āśrama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+stha)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, dwelling, located
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Adṛśyantī'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, from that

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अदृश्यन्ती (adṛśyantī) - Adṛśyantī (proper noun, name of a woman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adṛśyantī

adṛśyantī - Adṛśyantī (name of a queen)

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vijan

Root: jan (to be born) with prefix: vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

शक्तेः (śakteḥ) - of (the sage) Śakti (of power, of energy, of the goddess Śakti, of the sage Śakti)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capability, goddess Śakti, name of a sage (son of Vasiṣṭha)

कुलकरम् (kulakaram) - progenitor of a family, preserver of a lineage, establishing a family

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulakara

kulakara - progenitor of a family, one who establishes a lineage, preserver of a race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+kara)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing, creating
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - a second (Śaktin) (second)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another, secondary

Note: Agrees with 'śaktinam'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

शक्तिनम् (śaktinam) - Śaktin (proper noun, name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaktin

śaktin - Śaktin (son of Vasiṣṭha)