महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-169, verse-18

अवमन्य ततः कोपाद्भृगूंस्ताञ्शरणागतान् ।
निजघ्नुस्ते महेष्वासाः सर्वांस्तान्निशितैः शरैः ।
आ गर्भादनुकृन्तन्तश्चेरुश्चैव वसुंधराम् ॥१८॥

18. avamanya tataḥ kopādbhṛgūṁstāñśaraṇāgatān ,
nijaghnuste maheṣvāsāḥ sarvāṁstānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ā garbhādanukṛntantaśceruścaiva vasuṁdharām.

18. avamanya tataḥ kopāt bhṛgūn tān
śaraṇāgatān nijaghnuḥ te maheṣvāsāḥ
sarvān tān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ā garbhāt
anukṛntantaḥ ceruḥ ca eva vasundharām

18. Then, those great archers, out of anger, insulted those Bhṛgus who had sought refuge and killed all of them with sharp arrows. They also roamed the earth, slaying them even from the womb.

Words meanings summery:

• अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having disregarded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

• भृगून् (bhṛgūn) - the Bhṛgus (descendants of sage Bhṛgu)

• तान् (tān) - those Bhṛgus (those, them)

• शरणागतान् (śaraṇāgatān) - those who had come for refuge, supplicants, refugees

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down, they destroyed

• ते (te) - those great archers (those, they)

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (Bhṛgus) (all)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Bhṛgus) (them, those)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आ (ā) - up to, until, even, all around

• गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from the womb, from the embryo

• अनुकृन्तन्तः (anukṛntantaḥ) - cutting down, slaying, destroying

• चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered, they moved about

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, emphasis

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having disregarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

भृगून् (bhṛgūn) - the Bhṛgus (descendants of sage Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - name of an ancient sage; a member of the Bhṛgu lineage

तान् (tān) - those Bhṛgus (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरणागतान् (śaraṇāgatān) - those who had come for refuge, supplicants, refugees

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, supplicant, refugee

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck down, they destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ni-han

Perfect 3rd Plural Active with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - those great archers (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, those with great bows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, a mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (Bhṛgus) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - them (the Bhṛgus) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, made sharp

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

आ (ā) - up to, until, even, all around

(indeclinable)

गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from the womb, from the embryo

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior

अनुकृन्तन्तः (anukṛntantaḥ) - cutting down, slaying, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anukṛntat

anukṛntat - cutting down, destroying, slaying in succession

Present Active Participle

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛnt (class 1)

चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they roamed, they wandered, they moved about

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect 3rd Plural Active

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, emphasis

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure; good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearing, holding, supporting; earth (as a bearer)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)