महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-169, verse-20

तासामन्यतमा गर्भं भयाद्दाधार तैजसम् ।
ऊरुणैकेन वामोरूर्भर्तुः कुलविवृद्धये ।
ददृशुर्ब्राह्मणीं तां ते दीप्यमानां स्वतेजसा ॥२०॥

20. tāsāmanyatamā garbhaṁ bhayāddādhāra taijasam ,
ūruṇaikena vāmorūrbhartuḥ kulavivṛddhaye ,
dadṛśurbrāhmaṇīṁ tāṁ te dīpyamānāṁ svatejasā.

20. tāsām anyatamā garbham bhayāt
dādhāra taijasam ūruṇā ekena vāmorūḥ
bhartuḥ kulavivṛddhaye dadṛśuḥ
brāhmaṇīm tām te dīpyamānām svatejasā

20. One of those women, the beautiful-thighed one, out of fear, bore a radiant embryo (garbha) in one of her thighs for the growth of her husband's family. Those [onlookers] saw that brāhmaṇa woman shining with her own brilliance.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, among them

• अन्यतमा (anyatamā) - one of them, another one

• गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• दाधार (dādhāra) - she bore, she held, she sustained

• तैजसम् (taijasam) - fiery, brilliant, luminous, made of light

• ऊरुणा (ūruṇā) - with the thigh, by the thigh

• एकेन (ekena) - with one

• वामोरूः (vāmorūḥ) - fair-thighed woman, beautiful-thighed woman

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

• कुलविवृद्धये (kulavivṛddhaye) - for the growth of the family, for the prosperity of the lineage

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• ब्राह्मणीम् (brāhmaṇīm) - the brāhmaṇa woman, the wife of a brāhmaṇa

• ताम् (tām) - that brāhmaṇa woman (her, that)

• ते (te) - those kṣatriyas who had persecuted the Bhṛgus (those, they)

• दीप्यमानाम् (dīpyamānām) - shining, radiant, glowing

• स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - with her own splendor, with her own brilliance

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यतमा (anyatamā) - one of them, another one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anyatamā

anyatama - one of many, one of a group

गर्भम् (garbham) - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior, child in the womb

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

दाधार (dādhāra) - she bore, she held, she sustained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhṛ

Perfect 3rd Singular Active

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तैजसम् (taijasam) - fiery, brilliant, luminous, made of light

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taijasa

taijasa - fiery, brilliant, sharp, luminous, made of light/fire

Derived from tejas (splendor, brilliance)

ऊरुणा (ūruṇā) - with the thigh, by the thigh

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh

एकेन (ekena) - with one

(numeral)

वामोरूः (vāmorūḥ) - fair-thighed woman, beautiful-thighed woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāmorū

vāmorū - a beautiful-thighed woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāma+ūru)

• vāma – beautiful, lovely; left (side)
  adjective
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, lord, supporter

कुलविवृद्धये (kulavivṛddhaye) - for the growth of the family, for the prosperity of the lineage

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of kulavivṛddhi

kulavivṛddhi - increase/prosperity of the family

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+vivṛddhi)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, race
  noun (neuter)
• vivṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, flourishing
  noun (feminine)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect 3rd Plural Active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ब्राह्मणीम् (brāhmaṇīm) - the brāhmaṇa woman, the wife of a brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a brāhmaṇa woman, wife of a brāhmaṇa

ताम् (tām) - that brāhmaṇa woman (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - those kṣatriyas who had persecuted the Bhṛgus (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीप्यमानाम् (dīpyamānām) - shining, radiant, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpyamānā

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, resplendent, radiant

Present Middle Participle

Root: dīp (class 4)

स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - with her own splendor, with her own brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas

svatejas - one's own brilliance/splendor

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)