महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-169, verse-16
भृगवस्तु ददुः केचित्तेषां वित्तं यथेप्सितम् ।
क्षत्रियाणां तदा तात कारणान्तरदर्शनात् ॥१६॥
क्षत्रियाणां तदा तात कारणान्तरदर्शनात् ॥१६॥
16. bhṛgavastu daduḥ kecitteṣāṁ vittaṁ yathepsitam ,
kṣatriyāṇāṁ tadā tāta kāraṇāntaradarśanāt.
kṣatriyāṇāṁ tadā tāta kāraṇāntaradarśanāt.
16.
bhṛgavaḥ tu daduḥ kecit teṣām vittam yathā
īpsitam kṣatriyāṇām tadā tāta kāraṇāntaradarśanāt
īpsitam kṣatriyāṇām tadā tāta kāraṇāntaradarśanāt
16.
But then, O dear one, some Bhṛgus gave those Kṣatriyas the desired wealth, due to perceiving another reason.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - the Bhṛgus
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave
- केचित् (kecit) - some Bhṛgus (some (people))
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - to those (Kṣatriyas) (to them, of them)
- वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches
- यथेप्सितम् (yathepsitam) - as desired, according to their wish
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- तात (tāta) - O dear one, my dear (vocative)
- कारणान्तरदर्शनात् (kāraṇāntaradarśanāt) - from perceiving another reason, due to seeing another cause
Words meanings and morphology
भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - the Bhṛgus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of a Vedic sage and his descendants
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
केचित् (kecit) - some Bhṛgus (some (people))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, some, a certain
Note: Indefinite pronoun
तेषाम् (teṣām) - to those (Kṣatriyas) (to them, of them)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Dative masculine plural of 'tad', implying 'to them'
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - found, obtained; wealth, property, riches
यथेप्सितम् (yathepsitam) - as desired, according to their wish
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathepsita
yathepsita - as wished, according to desire
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+īpsita)
- yathā – as, in which way, according to
indeclinable - īpsita – desired, wished for, longed for
verbal derivative
Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
From desiderative stem 'īps' of root 'āp' (to obtain) + kta suffix
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'vittam'
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a Kṣatriya
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
तात (tāta) - O dear one, my dear (vocative)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)
कारणान्तरदर्शनात् (kāraṇāntaradarśanāt) - from perceiving another reason, due to seeing another cause
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇāntaradarśana
kāraṇāntaradarśana - perception of another reason/cause
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāraṇa+antara+darśana)
- kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
noun (neuter) - antara – other, different, distinct
adjective (neuter) - darśana – seeing, perception, vision
noun (neuter)
Action noun from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)