महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-169, verse-12

स तानग्रभुजस्तात धान्येन च धनेन च ।
सोमान्ते तर्पयामास विपुलेन विशां पतिः ॥१२॥

12. sa tānagrabhujastāta dhānyena ca dhanena ca ,
somānte tarpayāmāsa vipulena viśāṁ patiḥ.

12. sa tān agrabhujaḥ tāta dhānyena ca dhanena
ca somānte tarpayāmāsa vipulena viśām patiḥ

12. O dear one, that lord of the people satisfied those chief recipients with ample grain and wealth at the conclusion of the soma ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - those (chief recipients) (those)

• अग्रभुजः (agrabhujaḥ) - principal beneficiaries, first enjoyers, chief recipients

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, my dear (vocative)

• धान्येन (dhānyena) - with grain

• च (ca) - and

• धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth

• च (ca) - and

• सोमान्ते (somānte) - at the end of the soma ritual (yajña)

• तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he gratified

• विपुलेन (vipulena) - abundantly, extensively, with much

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the clan

• पतिः (patiḥ) - the king (lord, master, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative masculine singular of 'tad'

तान् (tān) - those (chief recipients) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative masculine plural of 'tad'

अग्रभुजः (agrabhujaḥ) - principal beneficiaries, first enjoyers, chief recipients

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agrabhuja

agrabhuja - one who eats first, chief enjoyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+bhuja)

• agra – front, tip, first, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• bhuja – enjoyer, eater
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root bhuj
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, my dear (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

धान्येन (dhānyena) - with grain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, produce of the field

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सोमान्ते (somānte) - at the end of the soma ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of somānta

somānta - end of a soma sacrifice/ritual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+anta)

• soma – Soma (a plant, its juice, and a deity), the moon
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he gratified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tṛp

Causative Perfect

Root tṛp in causative form (tarpaya) in Perfect tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Root: tṛp (class 4)

विपुलेन (vipulena) - abundantly, extensively, with much

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - ample, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Used adverbially to describe the act of satisfying.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects, of the clan

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subjects

पतिः (patiḥ) - the king (lord, master, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler