महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-24

दीर्घकालधृतं गर्भं सुषाव न तु तं यदा ।
साथ देव्यश्मना कुक्षिं निर्बिभेद तदा स्वकम् ॥२४॥

24. dīrghakāladhṛtaṁ garbhaṁ suṣāva na tu taṁ yadā ,
sātha devyaśmanā kukṣiṁ nirbibheda tadā svakam.

24. dīrghakāladhṛtam garbham suṣāva na tu tam yadā sā
atha devī aśmanā kukṣim nirbibheda tadā svakam

24. When she did not deliver that long-held fetus, then that goddess herself tore open her own womb with a stone.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घकालधृतम् (dīrghakāladhṛtam) - long-held (fetus) (held for a long time, conceived for a long time)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb)

• सुषाव (suṣāva) - gave birth, delivered

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that (masculine singular accusative pronoun))

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• सा (sā) - that (goddess) (she, that (feminine singular nominative pronoun))

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

• देवी (devī) - goddess, queen

• अश्मना (aśmanā) - by a stone, with a stone

• कुक्षिम् (kukṣim) - womb, belly

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - tore open, broke open, pierced

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्वकम् (svakam) - her own (womb) (one's own, his own, her own)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घकालधृतम् (dīrghakāladhṛtam) - long-held (fetus) (held for a long time, conceived for a long time)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāladhṛta

dīrghakāladhṛta - held for a long time, lasting a long time

Past Passive Participle as part of a compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (dīrghakāla+dhṛta)

• dīrghakāla – long time
  noun (masculine)
• dhṛta – held, borne, supported, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'garbham'.

गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior, child

सुषाव (suṣāva) - gave birth, delivered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sū

Root: sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (fetus) (that (masculine singular accusative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (goddess) (she, that (feminine singular nominative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

देवी (devī) - goddess, queen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

अश्मना (aśmanā) - by a stone, with a stone

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśman

aśman - stone, rock, thunderbolt

कुक्षिम् (kukṣim) - womb, belly

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kukṣi

kukṣi - womb, belly, abdomen

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - tore open, broke open, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirbhid

Root: bhid (to split, to break) with prefix: nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

स्वकम् (svakam) - her own (womb) (one's own, his own, her own)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with 'kukṣim'.