महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-23

अथ तस्यां समुत्पन्ने गर्भे स मुनिसत्तमः ।
राज्ञाभिवादितस्तेन जगाम पुनराश्रमम् ॥२३॥

23. atha tasyāṁ samutpanne garbhe sa munisattamaḥ ,
rājñābhivāditastena jagāma punarāśramam.

23. atha tasyām samutpanne garbhe saḥ munisattamaḥ
rājñā abhivāditaḥ tena jagāma punaḥ āśramam

23. Then, when a fetus had developed in her womb, that best among sages, having been saluted by that king, returned to his hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (womb) (in her, on her)

• समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - developed (referring to the fetus) (produced, arisen, born, developed)

• गर्भे (garbhe) - in the fetus (in the womb, in the embryo, in the fetus)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Vasiṣṭha) (he, that (masculine singular nominative pronoun))

• मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - best among sages, excellent sage

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - having been saluted (saluted, greeted, reverenced)

• तेन (tena) - by that (king) (by him, by that)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, went away

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastic retreat

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (womb) (in her, on her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुत्पन्ने (samutpanne) - developed (referring to the fetus) (produced, arisen, born, developed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samutpanna

samutpanna - produced, arisen, born, originated, developed

Past Passive Participle

Root: pad (to go, move) with prefixes: sam-ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'garbhe'.

गर्भे (garbhe) - in the fetus (in the womb, in the embryo, in the fetus)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior, child

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to Vasiṣṭha) (he, that (masculine singular nominative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिसत्तमः (munisattamaḥ) - best among sages, excellent sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munisattama

munisattama - best among sages, excellent sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, preeminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good, existent)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - having been saluted (saluted, greeted, reverenced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivādita

abhivādita - saluted, greeted, reverenced

Past Passive Participle

Root: vad (to speak) with prefix: abhi-, and suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ munisattamaḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by that (king) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king, matching 'rājñā'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, went away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastic retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, stage of life, effort, exertion

Root: śram (to toil) with prefix: ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)