महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-12

अपत्यायेप्सितां मह्यं महिषीं गन्तुमर्हसि ।
शीलरूपगुणोपेतामिक्ष्वाकुकुलवृद्धये ॥१२॥

12. apatyāyepsitāṁ mahyaṁ mahiṣīṁ gantumarhasi ,
śīlarūpaguṇopetāmikṣvākukulavṛddhaye.

12. apatyāya īpsitām mahyam mahiṣīm gantum arhasi
śīla-rūpa-guṇa-upetām ikṣvāku-kula-vṛddhaye

12. You should go for a queen, desired by me for offspring, one endowed with excellent character, beauty, and qualities, for the prosperity of the Ikṣvāku lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• अपत्याय (apatyāya) - for offspring, for progeny, for a child

• ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for, sought after

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, principal wife

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to obtain, to reach

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• शील-रूप-गुण-उपेताम् (śīla-rūpa-guṇa-upetām) - endowed with character, beauty, and qualities

• इक्ष्वाकु-कुल-वृद्धये (ikṣvāku-kula-vṛddhaye) - for the increase of the Ikṣvāku lineage

Words meanings and morphology

अपत्याय (apatyāya) - for offspring, for progeny, for a child

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child

From 'ap' (water) + 'pat' (fall) or 'ap' (away) + 'tya' (descriptive suffix). Often refers to what falls from the parents.

ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for, sought after

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, sought after

Past Passive Participle

Desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain) + suffix 'kta' (for PPP).

Root: āp (class 5)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen, principal wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, principal wife, female buffalo

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to obtain, to reach

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Second person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

शील-रूप-गुण-उपेताम् (śīla-rūpa-guṇa-upetām) - endowed with character, beauty, and qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīla-rūpa-guṇa-upetā

śīla-rūpa-guṇa-upetā - endowed with character, beauty, and qualities

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīla+rūpa+guṇa+upeta)

• śīla – character, conduct, nature
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, attended by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from 'upa-' (prefix) + root 'i' (to go) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

इक्ष्वाकु-कुल-वृद्धये (ikṣvāku-kula-vṛddhaye) - for the increase of the Ikṣvāku lineage

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of ikṣvāku-kula-vṛddhi

ikṣvāku-kula-vṛddhi - increase/prosperity of the Ikṣvāku family/lineage

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+kula+vṛddhi)

• ikṣvāku – name of a mythical king, founder of the solar dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vṛdh' (to grow) + 'ti' suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)