महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-2

राजा कल्माषपादोऽयं वीर्यवान्प्रथितो भुवि ।
स एषोऽस्मिन्वनोद्देशे निवसत्यतिभीषणः ॥२॥

2. rājā kalmāṣapādo'yaṁ vīryavānprathito bhuvi ,
sa eṣo'sminvanoddeśe nivasatyatibhīṣaṇaḥ.

2. rājā kalmāṣapādaḥ ayam vīryavān prathitaḥ bhuvi
sa eṣaḥ asmin vanoddeśe nivasati atibhīṣaṇaḥ

2. This King Kalmāṣapāda, mighty and renowned on Earth, lives in this forest region, extremely terrifying.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कल्माषपादः (kalmāṣapādaḥ) - King Kalmāṣapāda

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• स (sa) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the vicinity of the forest

• निवसति (nivasati) - lives, dwells

• अतिभीषणः (atibhīṣaṇaḥ) - extremely terrifying, very dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

कल्माषपादः (kalmāṣapādaḥ) - King Kalmāṣapāda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalmāṣapāda

kalmāṣapāda - Kalmāṣapāda (name of a king); one whose feet are spotted or variegated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalmāṣa+pāda)

• kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, speckle; a kind of rice
  adjective (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg, ray, quarter
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic; endowed with strength

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - renowned, famous, celebrated, spread, extended

Past Passive Participle

derived from root prath- (to spread, extend)

Root: prath (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place, world

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

वनोद्देशे (vanoddeśe) - in the forest region, in the vicinity of the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - forest region, forest part, vicinity of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – region, part, place, indication
  noun (masculine)

निवसति (nivasati) - lives, dwells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nivas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अतिभीषणः (atibhīṣaṇaḥ) - extremely terrifying, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibhīṣaṇa

atibhīṣaṇa - extremely terrifying, very dreadful, formidable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhīṣaṇa)

• ati – very, exceedingly (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhīṣaṇa – terrifying, dreadful, frightful (from root bhīṣ - to frighten)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhīṣ