महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-168, verse-18

स हि तां पूरयामास लक्ष्म्या लक्ष्मीवतां वरः ।
अयोध्यां व्योम शीतांशुः शरत्काल इवोदितः ॥१८॥

18. sa hi tāṁ pūrayāmāsa lakṣmyā lakṣmīvatāṁ varaḥ ,
ayodhyāṁ vyoma śītāṁśuḥ śaratkāla ivoditaḥ.

18. saḥ hi tām pūrayāmāsa lakṣmyā lakṣmīvatām varaḥ
ayodhyām vyoma śītāṃśuḥ śaratkālaḥ iva uditaḥ

18. Indeed, he, the foremost among the prosperous, filled Ayodhya with his splendor, just as the moon (śītāṃśuḥ) rising in the autumn season illuminates the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Ayodhya) (her, that (feminine))

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled (he filled, he caused to be full)

• लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with his splendor (with splendor, with fortune, by Lakshmi)

• लक्ष्मीवताम् (lakṣmīvatām) - among the prosperous (of the prosperous, of those possessing splendor/fortune)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost (best, excellent, boon, bridegroom)

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhya (the city) (Ayodhya (accusative))

• व्योम (vyoma) - the sky (the sky, atmosphere)

• शीतांशुः (śītāṁśuḥ) - the moon (the moon, cool-rayed)

• शरत्कालः (śaratkālaḥ) - autumn season

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - rising (risen, appeared, ascended)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Ayodhya) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled (he filled, he caused to be full)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pūray

Causative verb

causative stem from root pṛ (to fill), conjugated in perfect tense with ām suffix

Root: pṛ (class 9)

लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with his splendor (with splendor, with fortune, by Lakshmi)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - splendor, prosperity, fortune, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

लक्ष्मीवताम् (lakṣmīvatām) - among the prosperous (of the prosperous, of those possessing splendor/fortune)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - prosperous, fortunate, splendid, wealthy

possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from lakṣmī

वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost (best, excellent, boon, bridegroom)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chosen, boon, bridegroom

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhya (the city) (Ayodhya (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)

व्योम (vyoma) - the sky (the sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, heaven

शीतांशुः (śītāṁśuḥ) - the moon (the moon, cool-rayed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītāṃśu

śītāṁśu - the moon (lit. 'cool-rayed')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīta+aṃśu)

• śīta – cold, cool, chill
  adjective (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light, filament
  noun (masculine)

शरत्कालः (śaratkālaḥ) - autumn season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaratkāla

śaratkāla - autumn season

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarat+kāla)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - rising (risen, appeared, ascended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

from prefix ud + root i (to go) + kta suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)